摘要
目的:了解我院儿科门诊糖皮质激素的应用现状及合理性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:抽取我院2019年1—12月儿科门诊使用糖皮质激素的处方共计1 200张,对糖皮质激素的使用情况及合理性进行统计与分析。结果:我院儿科门诊使用的糖皮质激素共5种,频次最多的为地塞米松注射液(42.82%),主要疾病诊断为支气管炎(32.83%)。1 200张处方中466张为不合理用药,不合理用药率为38.83%,主要为适应证不适宜和药物剂型或给药途径不适宜。结论:我院儿科门诊糖皮质激素的使用仍存在较多不合理用药的情况,需加强培训和管理,提高临床应用合理性。
Objective:to understand the application status and rationality of glucocorticoids in pediatric outpatient department of our hospital,and to provide reference for clinical rational use of drugs.Methods:A total of 1 200 prescriptions of glucocorticoids used in outpatient department of Pediatrics in our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected to analyze the use and rationality of glucocorticoids.Results:There are 5 kinds of glucocorticoids used in the pediatric clinic of our hospital,the most frequent one is dexamethasone injection (42.82%),and the main disease is bronchitis (32.83%).Of the 1 200 prescriptions,466 were irrational,the rate of which was 38.83%,mainly due to the unsuitable indications and dosage forms or routes of administration.Conclusion:there are still many unreasonable use of glucocorticoids in pediatric outpatient department of our hospital.It is necessary to strengthen the training and management to improve the rationality of clinical application.
作者
殷扬
李慧侠
张巽维
YIN Yang;LI Huixia;ZHANG Xunwei(Pharmaceutical Department of Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital,Zaozhuang 277800)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2020年第5期289-291,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
糖皮质激素
合理用药
分析
glucocorticoid
rational drug use
analysis
