摘要
(1)目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间不同人群的心理状态和情绪反应,为心理干预提供理论依据。(2)方法采取滚雪球抽样方法,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、应激反应量表(SRQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)在线邀请微信用户进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷480份,有效率90.56%。(3)结果民众SAS得分为(42.07±12.61)分,高于中国常模(29.78±0.46)(t=21.36,P<0.05);SDS得分为(42.30±10.10)分,高于中国常模(33.46±8.55)(t=19.187,P<0.05);SRQ得分(87.51±36.01);CD-RISC得分(63.96±24.33);医务工作者焦虑及抑郁水平显著低于非医务工作者(P<0.05);受教育程度越高民众焦虑及抑郁水平越低(P<0.05);非焦虑组CD-RISC得分显著高于焦虑组(P<0.05);非抑郁组CD-RISC、SRQ得分显著高于抑郁组(P<0.05)。心理弹性与焦虑水平呈显著负相关(P<0.05),F2、F3、F4维度越高者,其焦虑水平越低;应激反应、心理弹性与抑郁程度成显著负相关(P<0.05),抑郁水平越高,应激反应程度越低,具有更高心理弹性力的民众,其抑郁水平越低。(4)结论 COVID-19疫情下,民众焦虑、抑郁情绪水平增高。民众焦虑水平越高,情绪及躯体应激反应越高;抑郁程度越低,应激反应水平越高;心理弹性力越高,焦虑及抑郁水平越低。
Objective To explore the psychological state and emotional response of different populations during the outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)to provide a theoretical basis for psychological intervention.Methods The snowball sampling method was adopted.Use the Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale(SAS),Depression Self-Assessment Scale(SDS),Stress Response Scale(SRQ),and Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)to invite WeChat users to fill in online,and 480 valid questionnaires are recovered.Results People's SAS score was(42.07±12.61),higher than the Chinese norm(29.78±0.46)(t=21.36,P<0.05);SDS score was(42.30±10.10),higher than the Chinese norm(33.46±8.55)(t=19.187,P<0.05);The level of anxiety and depression of medical workers was significantly lower than that of non-medical workers(P<0.05);the higher the education level,the lower the level of anxiety and depression(P<0.05);Psychological resilience is significantly negatively correlated with anxiety level(P<0.05).The higher the F2,F3 and F4 dimensions,the lower the anxiety level;stress response,psychological resilience and depression are significantly negatively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion Under the COVID-19 epidemic,the level of public anxiety and depression increased.The higher the level of public anxiety,the higher the emotional and physical stress response;the lower the degree of depression,the higher the level of stress response;the higher the psychological resilience,the lower the level of anxiety and depression.
作者
邓维婷
刘艳莉
程淑英
DENG Weiting;LIU Yanli;CHENG Shuying(School of Psychology and mental health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2020年第6期482-488,共7页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
