摘要
家庭农场是乡村振兴的有效路径,组织环境的好坏将决定其发展成效。基于资源依赖理论,从政策扶持环境、金融信贷环境、市场营销环境、职业教育环境、设施建设环境和文化营造环境6个必要维度,设计包含21个具体指标的家庭农场组织环境评估指标体系。以浙江省杭州、宁波和金华3地的142个家庭农场主为研究样本,展开评估指标体系的具体应用研究。结果表明,家庭农场主对组织环境总体评价为中等偏上水平,政策扶持环境和文化营造环境较好,职业教育环境和基础设施环境次之,金融信贷环境和市场营销环境较差。因此,当前家庭农场在经营过程中仍面临不相容和不均衡的外部组织环境。
Family farms ares an effective way of rural revitalization and the organizational environment will determine its development effectiveness.Based on the resource dependence theory,a family farm organization environmental assessment index system with 21 specific indicators was designed from six necessary dimensions of policy support environment,financial credit environment,marketing management environment,vocational education environment,infrastructure construction environment and cultural construction environment.With 142 family farmers of Hangzhou,Ningbo and Jinhua in Zhejiang Province as samples,the specific application research of the evaluation index system was carried out.The results show that the overall assessment of the organizational environment by family farmers is moderately superior.Relatively speaking,the policy support environment and cultural construction environment are better,followed by the vocational education environment and infrastructure construction environment,with the financial credit environment and marketing management environment being worse.Therefore,family farms are still facing an incompatible and unbalanced external organizational environment during their operation.
作者
陈德仙
胡浩
CHEN De-xian;HU Hao(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《农林经济管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期585-592,共8页
Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL020)。
关键词
乡村振兴
家庭农场
组织环境
指标体系
评估
rural revitalization
family farm
organizational environment
index system
evaluation
