摘要
目的分析探讨在个性化护理在ICU患者下肢深静脉血栓预防中的效果。方法研究对象选取2018年1月—2019年1月我院ICU患者200例,按照数字表法随机分为对照组(100例患者,进行常规的护理)和观察组(100例患者,进行个性化或干预)。对比护理后两组患者血流峰值速度、血流平均速度以及下肢深静脉血栓发生的概率。结果观察组患者血流峰值速度和平均速度明显高于对照组患者血流峰值速度和平均速度,观察组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生概率(2例,2.00%)明显低于对照组下肢深静脉血栓发生概率(19例,19.00%),护理后观察组患者血浆黏度和全血高切黏度明显低于对照组血浆黏度和全血高切黏度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化的护理干预能够有效预防ICU患者发生下肢深静脉血栓,患者的生存质量明显提升,值得临床大力推广使用。
Objective To analyze and explore the effect of personalized nursing in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs in ICU patients.Methods 200 ICU patients in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into control group(100 patients received routine nursing)and observation group(100 patients received individualized or intervention)according to the digital table method.The peak blood flow velocity,average blood flow velocity and the probability of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities were compared between the two groups after nursing.Results The peak velocity and average velocity of blood flow in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group(2 cases,2.00%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(19 cases,19.00%).The whole blood high shear viscosity was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention can effectively prevent lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in ICU patients,and the quality of life of patients is significantly improved,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
曹日进
龚利平
李建
CAO Rijin;GONG Liping;LI Jian(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Baoan District Central Hospital,Shenzhen City,Shenzhen Guangdong 518102,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第20期147-150,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
ICU患者
个性化护理干预
下肢深静脉血栓
血浆黏度
全血高切黏度
血流峰值速度
ICU patients
personalized nursing intervention
lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
plasma viscosity
whole blood high shear viscosity
peak velocity of blood flow
