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道德与良知:临床道德危机与德性伦理诉求

Morality and Conscience:Clinical Moral Crisis and Virtue Ethics Appeal
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摘要 构建和谐医疗环境是广大民众的共识和愿望,但临床实践仍面临诸多困境。资本垄断医学导致道德沦丧;技术统治医疗导致伦理缺失;利益吞噬人性导致人性亏损,任何完善的机制、体制、规范也难以完全规范医生的诊疗行为。德性伦理兴起是化解道德危机的迫切诉求,也是医学道德建设永恒的主题。摆脱医学道德危机,不仅需要伦理规范的约束,更需要道德与良知的支撑。务必要重视德性伦理在临床实践中的作用,让道德的力量唤醒被麻醉的良知,从而超越资本逻辑、超越技术理性、超越自我意识,让现代医学真正为人类健康造福。 Building a harmonious medical environment is the consensus and desire of general public,but clinical practice still faces many difficulties.Monopoly of capital in medicine leads to loss of morality;technocracy in medical treatment leads to ethics loss;benefits over humanities leads to loss of humanistic spirit.No perfect mechanism,system or standard can completely regulate medical behavior of doctors.Virtue ethics is an urgent need to resolve moral crisis,and it is also the eternal theme of medical ethics.Relieving medical crisis requires not only the constraints of ethical norms,but also the support of morality and conscience.We must pay attention to the role of virtue ethics in clinical practice,let the moral power awaken the narcotic conscience,so as to transcend capital logic,technical rationality and self-awareness,let modern medicine truly benefit human health.
作者 张锦英 ZHANG Jin-ying(Department of Anesthesiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China)
出处 《医学与哲学》 2020年第21期14-18,共5页 Medicine and Philosophy
关键词 道德 良知 德性伦理 临床医学 morality conscience virtue ethics clinical medicine
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