摘要
本文通过多案例研究总结大数据企业个人信息泄露这一类型事件,同时将根因分析法引入问题研究中,运用流程图、亲和图、鱼骨图以及帕累托分析等工具,分析得出造成80%大数据企业个人信息泄露事件的原因,并根据研究结果提出政策建议。研究发现,个人信息保护意识淡薄、企业管理漏洞、立法不完善以及外部攻击是解决个人信息泄露问题首先需要关注的问题。因此,建议国家完善个人信息保护立法,政府应加强宣传教育以提高公民信息保护意识,企业完善信息管理机制并加强信息平台防御。
This article summarizes the types of incidents of personal information leakage in big data enterprises through multiple case studies.Subsequently,the root cause analysis method was introduced into the problem research,and tools such as flowcharts,affinity diagrams,fishbone diagrams and Pareto diagrams were used.Finally,the reasons for the personal information leakage of 80%of big data enterprises are analyzed,and policy recommendations are made based on the research results.The study found that weak personal information protection awareness,corporate management loopholes,inadequate legislation and external attacks are the first issues that need to be addressed.Therefore,it is recommended that the state should improve personal information protection legislation;The government should increase citizens'awareness of information protection by strengthening publicity;Enterprises should improve information management mechanisms and strengthen information platform defense.
作者
刘姣姣
毛子骏
徐晓林
Liu Jiaojiao;Mao Zijun;Xu Xiaolin(College of Public Administration/Non-traditional Security Research Center,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期110-119,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目“非传统安全问题风险识别与防范机制——以智慧城市治理中的信息共享与使用为例”(71734002)。
关键词
大数据企业
个人信息泄露
根因分析法
Big data enterprise
Personal information leakage
Root cause analysis
