摘要
多边贸易体制在实现全球贸易自由化的同时,允许成员方基于核心利益或公共政策目标采取单边措施。以GATT第20条和第21条为依据,单边措施被赋予了合法性基础又受国际规则所限制,在争端解决机构的司法裁决中,也以审慎的方式为单边措施的适法性留下空间。但由于单边措施规范的简陋以及司法判例审查标准的摇摆,导致单边措施滥用、误用问题严重。在维护WTO既有规则和多边贸易体制的前提下,可以通过完善司法造法的方式推动单边措施法律制度构建,并且应当保证单边措施的平等适用。
The multilateral trading system allows members to take unilateral measures based on its core interests or public policy aims while achieving global trade liberalization.According to GATT ArticleⅩⅩandⅩⅩⅠ,unilateral measures are both in conformity with and restricted by international rules.The decisions of Dispute Settlement Body,on the other hand,leaves room for the legitimacy of unilateral measures in a prudent manner.However,due to the the lack of complete legal system and the swing of judicial standards,unilateral measures are often faced with the problem of abuse and misuse.On the premise of maintaining existing rules of WTO and multilateral trade system,the judicial law making shall be improved so as to promote the system construction.Also,an equal application of unilateral measures shall be realized.
作者
翟语嘉
ZHAI Yujia(Chinese University of Political Science and Law)
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2020年第4期67-80,207,共15页
Journal Of CUPL
