摘要
易地扶贫搬迁社区作为我国精准扶贫的直接产物,取得了巨大成就,但也应时刻保持风险意识。城镇集中安置型易地扶贫搬迁社区的易地搬迁贫困户虽然借助国家力量实现了居住空间、户籍和部分公共服务的跨越式城镇化,但是由于短期内无法实现生计能力的快速提高及生产方式、生活方式、文明素质等方面的“能力城镇化”和“素质城镇化”,而仍处于“半城镇化”状态,由此面临着失业风险、经济风险、安全风险、信任风险、房产变卖风险、社会融合困境等多种社会稳定风险。为维护社会稳定,应提高城镇集中安置型易地扶贫搬迁社区的社会稳定风险治理能力,加大易地扶贫搬迁后续扶持,完善易地扶贫搬迁社区的风险防控机制,加强易地扶贫搬迁社区的社会支持体系建设等。
As a direct product of China’s targeted poverty alleviation,relocation communities have made great achievements,but they should always maintain risk awareness.Although the relocation of poor households in centralized urban resettlement relocation communities has achieved leapfrog urbanization of living space,household registration and some public services with the help of the state,it can achieve neither rapid improvement in livelihood capacity nor“Capacity urbanization”and“quality urbanization”in terms of production methods,lifestyles,and civilized qualities in the short term.This kind of“semi-urbanization”brings many social stability risks such as unemployment risk,economic risk,security risk,trust risk,real estate sale risk,social integration dilemma to the relocation of poor households.In order to maintain social stability,we should improve social stability risk management capabilities of the relocated communities with centralized resettlement in cities and towns,increase the follow-up support for relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation,improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of“easy-supported communities”,and strengthen the construction of social support systems of relocated communities.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期94-100,165,共8页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
贵州省教育厅高校人文社科研究项目“贵州精准扶贫的实践经验研究”(550)
贵州基层社会治理创新高端智库建设。
关键词
易地扶贫搬迁社区
风险
跨越式城镇化
生计能力
relocation communities for poverty alleviation
risk
leapfrog urbanization
livelihood capacity
