摘要
科学研究的社会影响力评价是当前科技评价和科学计量学研究中的一个前沿性问题。本文系统梳理了国内外对科学研究社会影响力评价的理论研究与实践进展,重点对社会影响力的内涵、评价模型、评价指标、评价方法等内容进行了总结,并介绍了国外开展的国家层面社会影响力评价的实践。
The social impact of scientific research constitutes a new research frontier for both science and technology assessment and scientometric research.Recent advances in this area are systematically reviewed from the perspectives of both theoretical research and practical projects.Some hot subtopics of the social impact of research such as its definition,assessment models and frameworks,evaluative indicators,and assessment methods are elaborated in detail.Finally,some developed countriesnational research assessment systems for the social impact of research are also introduced.
作者
苏娜
Su Na(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《情报学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期1114-1119,共6页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“科学研究社会影响力评价的理论与实证研究——基于行动者网络的视角”(71904183)。
关键词
科学研究
社会影响力
学术评价
scientific research
social impact
research assessment
