摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童时期常见的一种慢性神经发育障碍性疾病,中国有4.2%~6.5%的儿童青少年受其影响出现认知功能障碍,严重影响学习和生活。目前ADHD的治疗以药物治疗为主。非药物治疗作为药物治疗的补充和有药物禁忌证时的替代治疗方案,简单可行且远期效果好,越来越受到重视。ADHD常用的非药物治疗方案包括心理社会治疗、神经反馈、认知训练、非侵入性脑刺激、感觉统合、中医疗法、饮食干预等。
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most common chronic neurodevelopment disorder in children.From 4.2%to 6.5%of children and adolescents in China suffer from cognitive dysfunction due to ADHD,which may affects their quality of life seriously.At present,medication is the main treatment for ADHD.Non-pharmacological treatment,as a supplement to medical treatment and an alternative treatment when there are drug contraindications,is simple,feasible and has a good long-term effect,which is receiving more and more attention.Non-pharmacological treatment for ADHD including that psychosocial treatment,neurofeedback,cognitive training,noninvasive brain stimulation technique,sensory integration,traditional Chinese medicine,dietary intervention,etc.
作者
朱一可
王昕
王琳
杨健
ZHU Yike;WANG Xin;WANG Lin;YANG Jian(Department of Neurology,Children′s Hospital,Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing100020,China;Department of Child Health,Children′s Hospital,Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing100020,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第30期28-32,40,共6页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1306204)
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2020-1-4111)。
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍
儿童
非药物治疗
认知行为疗法
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Children
Nonpharmacologic treatment
Cognitive behavioral therapy
