摘要
以青岛市和大连市为例,运用CLIMATE CONSULTANT建筑气候分析软件对当地气象数据进行对比分析,提出适应环渤海地区气候条件的建筑设计策略。分析发现当地民居从建筑布局、建筑材料、生活方式等方面形成了适应气候的建造习惯和生活习惯。但仍然存在一些气候适应性缺陷,针对夏季除湿困难问题,提出结合风玫瑰图调整入口通道位置和院内种植的解决措施;针对夏季防晒与除湿之间的矛盾问题,提出调整遮阳板的位置及角度和在建筑外侧种植高大乔木的解决措施。
In this paper,Qingdao and Dalian were taken as examples,the local meteorological data were compared and analyzed using CLIMATE CONSULTANT,a software for analyzing climate adaptability of buildings,and the architectural design strategy to adapt to the climatic conditions in the Bohai Rim Region was proposed.It is found that local dwellings have developed habits of constructing buildings and living for adapting to climate in terms of architectural layout,building materials,and lifestyle.But there are still some defects of construction in climate adaptability,for which this paper put forward some solutions.In view of the difficulty of dehumidification in summer,the measures of adjusting the position of entrance passage and planting in the courtyard based on wind rose diagram were put forward.With regard to the contradiction between sun protection and dehumidification in summer,the measures of adjusting the position and angle of sunshade and planting tall trees outside the building were proposed.
作者
何泉
王星心
徐诗伟
李昊
HE Quan;WANG Xingxin;XU Shiwei;LI Hao(Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Western Green Building,Xi’an 710055,China)
出处
《建筑科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期68-76,共9页
Building Science
基金
国家重点研发计划“环渤海城市基于文脉传承的绿色建筑设计方法及关键技术”(2017YFC0702506)。
关键词
建筑气候学
气候数据
环渤海民居
气候适应性建筑
被动式设计策略
architectural climatology
climate data
dwellings in the Bohai Rim
climate-adaptive building
passive design strategy
