摘要
中国乡村的可持续发展需要创新性概念。德国罗恩生物圈保护区的乡村发展策略以文化景观概念为引导,对资源要素进行清单化盘点、识别、描述及评估其要素和结构,并显示其历史景观变化过程。同时,利用"文化景观数据库"技术,每个文化景观信息都会有基于自身特色的发展定位。这些信息强化了关于当地历史和文化的意识,也通过历史和故事、人与风景之间的协调增强了文化认同与社区联系。借助于对文化景观的认知和分析,人们可以对乡村地区所具有的历史、社会和美学的综合性的区域特征达成共识。基于这一共识,以保护和培育文化景观为出发点的乡村可持续性策略、研究项目和经济发展计划在罗恩地区展开,其概念可为中国的乡村发展提供思想和方法上的借鉴。
The sustainable development of rural China needs innovative concepts.The rural development strategy of the Rhoen Biosphere Reserve in Germany is guided by the concept of cultural landscape.The main idea is to inventory the elements of cultural resources,identify,describe and evaluate their elements and structures,and display their historical landscape changes.At the same time,with the"cultural landscape database",each piece of cultural landscape information will have a positioning based on its own characteristics.The information elaborated strengthened the awareness of the local history and culture,and also strengthened the cultural identity and community connection through the coordination between history and stories,people and scenery.With the help of the recognition and analysis of the cultural landscape,people can reach a consensus on the"regional characteristics"of the comprehensive meaning of history,society and aesthetics in rural areas.Rural sustainability strategies,research projects,and economic development plans based on the concept of cultural landscapes are also launched in the Rhoen region.The concept of cultural landscape can also provide a reference for Chinese rural development ideas and methods.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期45-52,共8页
Urban Planning International
基金
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司课题《德国自然保护地保护与开发的空间管控方法研究》(KY-2019-YB—A02)资助。
