摘要
目的分析健康体检的鼾症与非鼾症人群骨密度变化规律,研究鼾症对骨密度的影响。方法选取安徽省立医院健康管理中心2016年7月至2018年7月84例鼾症病人为观察组,38例非鼾症人群为对照组,参与本次研究的对象均经过体格检查、详细问诊,采用双能X线吸收法(DXA)测定所有参与者的腰椎、两侧股骨骨密度值(BMD)和T值,比较两组人群的BMD。结果两组BMD比较,观察组腰椎L1-4[(1.12±0.19)g/cm^2比(1.28±0.15)g/cm^2]、L2[(1.11±0.20)g/cm^2比(1.26±0.14)g/cm^2]、左侧股骨[(1.04±0.20)g/cm^2比(1.12±0.10)g/cm^2]、右侧股骨[(1.05±0.10)g/cm^2比(1.11±0.11)g/cm^2]均低于健康对照组(均P<0.05);观察组与对照组股骨大粗隆BMD[(0.88±0.18)g/cm^2比(0.92±0.19)g/cm^2]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组骨密度T值比较,观察组腰椎L1-4[(0.45±1.40)比(1.56±1.08)]、L2[(0.33±1.42)比(1.47±1.17)]、左侧股骨[(0.47±1.16)比(0.99±0.78)]、右侧股骨[(0.39±1.09)比(0.93±0.79)]、股骨大粗隆[(0.31±1.13)比(0.81±0.69)]的骨密度T值均低于健康对照组(均P<0.05)。结论健康体检人群鼾症与骨密度减少存在一定相关性。鼾症病人较易发生骨量减少、甚至骨质疏松症,鼾症病人应定期监测骨密度。
Objective To compare the hone mineral density(BMD)between checkup with snoring disease and healthy checkup.To research the effects of snoring disease on the BMD.Methods Eighty-four male checkup with snore and thirty-eight male healthy checkup admitted in the health examination center of anhui provincial hospital at same time were selected in the experimental group and control group,respectively.The bone mineral density of anteroposterior lumbarspine(AP),the proximal femurwere and great trochanter(GT)measured with DXA.All the subjects filled questionnaire,and underwent physical examination and BMD measurement.Results The BMDs of the lumbar vertebra and the proximal femurwere[L1-4(1.12±0.19)g/cm^2 vs.(1.28±0.15)g/cm^2],[L2(1.11±0.20)g/cm^2 vs.(1.26±0.14)g/cm^2],[left femur(1.04±0.20)g/cm^2 vs.(1.12±0.10)g/cm^2],[right femur(1.05±0.10)g/cm^2 vs.(1.11±0.11)g/cm^2]of the the experimental group were completely lower than those of the control group,the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).The measured Ts of each body pans of the the experimental group were completely lower than those of the control group[L1-4(0.45±1.40)vs.(1.56±1.08)],[L2(0.33±1.42)vs.(1.47±1.17)],[left femur(0.47±1.16)vs.(0.99±0.78)],[right femur(0.39±1.09)vs.(0.93±0.79)],[greater trochanter offemur(0.31±1.13)vs.(0.81±0.69)],the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Bone mineral density of patients with snoring disease is decreased,the BMD of patients with snoring disease should be timely learned.
作者
刘文扬
葛莉
LIU Wenyang;GE Li(The Health Examination Center,The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC,Division of Life Sciences and Medicine,University of Science and Technology of China,Anhui,Hefei 230001,China)
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2020年第11期2206-2209,共4页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
鼾症
骨量减少
骨质疏松
体格检查
Snoring disease
Bone mineral density
Osteoporosis
Physical examination
