摘要
状态情状体具有无界同质的语义特征,与认知语法中的非完成性过程的语义特征一致。认知语法认为,动词标示过程,侧显过程的时间性,使用序列扫描。进行体构式对状态情状体产生压制作用之后,使其转变为完成性过程,具有有界异质的语义特征;因其谓语述义是小句中心be和现在分词V⁃ing结合的复合结构,对其认知加工使用序列扫描加总体扫描相结合的方式。本文讨论了“小猴子在马背上跳”和“小猴子跳在马背上”的认知扫描方式,分析了进行体构式压制对状态情状体的扫描方式产生影响的认知机制。
States bear the same semantic properties of unboundedness and homogeneity as imperfectives proposed in Cognitive Grammar.Verbs designate processes,profiling the temporality of processes,which involve sequential scanning.The progressive construction can coerce states into perfectives with the semantic properties of boundedness and heterogeneity.The composite predicate is composed of the auxiliary verb be as the clause head and the present participle V⁃ing.The processing scanning of the composite predicate involves the integration of sequential scanning and summary scanning.The scanning modes of the sentence“the little monkey is jumping on the horseback”and“the little mon⁃key jumps on the horseback”are investigated as well as the mechanism of the progressive construc⁃tion coercion on states.
作者
潘晓瑜
PAN Xiaoyu(School of Foreign Languages,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《外文研究》
2020年第3期37-45,108,共10页
Foreign Studies
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于声学和发音生理的河南口音英语学习者中介语语音研究”(2018BYY027)
郑州轻工业大学第四批青年教改项目“元认知策略在大学英语听力教学中的应用研究”
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“社会行为论视角下的笑声研究”(2017BYY021)。
