摘要
后结构主义旅游系统本体论注重旅游系统的变动性、能动性和全球扩张性,有助于拓展旅游系统研究的深度和广度。后结构主义视角下,旅游系统具有能动性,它将人、地、物、组织、投资等要素卷入成为旅游系统的节点和流动,这一能动的系统逐渐扩张成为覆盖全球的异质性复杂网络——全球旅游系统。这一系统包含不同要素类型的节点,节点之间存在各类连接和流动,同类或不同类要素节点之间的连接不断变化,形塑出一个动态的全球旅游系统。同类要素节点相互连接构成全球旅游系统的各类子网络,这些子网络覆盖全球、国家、区域等尺度,跨国节点之间也存在互动关系。基于后结构主义视角的旅游系统内涵,文章探讨了其所关照的现实问题和新的理论议题,指出传统旅游系统的概念存在研究尺度局限、对动态性关注不足、忽略旅游系统全球扩展历史等不足,后结构主义视角下的全球旅游系统概念能够弥补以上不足,有助于全球尺度内旅游系统要素和节点互动、旅游系统内部动态变化及全球扩张历史等新议题的研究。文章尝试为全球化背景下的旅游研究扩展新的理论发展空间,也为从全球尺度理解和应对我国跨境旅游流动的新变化提供理论依据。
Transnational tourist flows and their effect on the relationship between different destinations and the global destination network have a direct influence on sustainable tourism development.This is the case at the local,regional,and national scales.The interactions of elements and nodes of tourism systems from a global perspective are in need of greater attention from researchers because of their effect on sustainable tourism development at the aforementioned scales.This paper explores new progress on the ontology of the tourism system under a post-structuralist shift in the social sciences,and illustrates the concept of the global tourism system.The new ontology of the tourism system emphasizes its ability of ordering,dynamics,and global expanding process.The global tourism system is an open and complex system that orders,for instance,the various places,people,and capital involved in it.It subsequently establishes a heterogeneous network that extends globally.This paper,based on that process,discusses potential new research topics,along with various methods for exploring these topics.The study finds there are three main limitations and gaps impacting current research under the conventional understanding of the tourism system from a structuralist perspective.These include research limited to the regional scale,scarce attention paid to the changes and dynamics of complex tourism systems,and very few studies elucidating the expanding process of the global tourism system.The new ontology of the tourism system and the concept of the global tourism system provide theoretical support for future studies that can fill these gaps.They also may be applied toward research topics including the interaction and relationships of elements and nodes of the global tourism system,the dynamics and changes of this system,and the expanding history of the system.Additionally,this study finds network analysis appropriate for analyzing the connections and interactions of the nodes of a complex network,and that it could be applied in research on these new topics under the new ontology of the tourism system.The findings will also extend the application and research territory of network analysis in tourism research to the field of node interaction of the global tourism system,in addition to other related topics at the global scale.This study aims to explore new directions and fields for the theoretical development of tourism study from a globalization perspective.It should also provide theoretical support for national and local tourism administration departments in China to understand and take suitable measures to handle the forthcoming challenge of increasing outbound tourism and other new changes in transnational tourism flows.
作者
史甜甜
翁时秀
SHI Tiantian;WENG Shixiu(School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期68-77,共10页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“西部边远区域旅游发展中的全球地方化特征、过程与机制--新疆喀纳斯案例”(41501158)和“基于领地理论的乡村旅游地社会矛盾发生机制及其空间分异研究”(41201139)共同资助
关键词
后结构主义
旅游系统
全球旅游系统
新议题
post-structuralism
tourism system
global tourism system
theoretical prospect
