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戊戌变法时期北京传教士报刊的宣传策略及社会影响——以《尚贤堂(新学)月报》为中心考察

Propaganda Strategy and Social Influence of Missionary Newspaper Periodicals in Beijing During the Reform Movement of 1898——A Study Based on International Institute of China(New School)Monthly
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摘要 戊戌变法时期,长期在华从事文化教育活动的美国传教士丁韪良密切关注时局变化,他创办《尚贤堂(新学)月报》,发表时政看法,介绍西方新学,传播基督教义,与上海《万国公报》遥相呼应,是为北京地区传教士宣传变法的主要阵地。不过,由于经费不足和人员短缺,《尚贤堂(新学)月报》的宣传方式较为保守、单一,加之士人阶层多对外报宣教持否定态度,对其建言时政的宗教外衣也十分警惕,导致新刊物很难引起中国读者兴趣,在戊戌变法中起到的舆论影响极其有限。在丁韪良受邀执教京师大学堂后,《尚贤堂(新学)月报》随即停刊,在发行满一年后草草收场。 During the Reform Movement of 1898,American missionary William Alexander Parsons Martin who had been engaged in cultural and educational activities in China for a long time,paid close attention to the changes in the situation.He founded International Institute of China(New School)Monthly,in which he published political views,introduced new Western schools,spread Christian doctrines,echoing The Globe Magazine in Shanghai.nternational Institute of China(New School)Monthly was the main position for missionaries in Beijing to publicize the reform ideas.However,due to the shortage of funds and personnel,the propaganda method of International Institute of China(New School)Monthly is relatively conservative and single.In addition,most scholars hold a negative attitude towards the publicity of foreign newspapers,and they are very wary of its religious coat of advising on current politics.As a result,it is difficult for the new publications to arouse the interest of Chinese readers,and the influence of public opinions in the Reform Movement of 1898 was extremely limited.After William Martin was invited to teach at the Imperial University of Peking,International Institute of China(New School)Monthly was immediately suspended after a short year of publication.
作者 张婷 ZHANG Ting
出处 《北方论丛》 2020年第6期119-126,共8页 The Northern Forum
基金 河北省社会科学基金项目成果(HB14LS016)。
关键词 戊戌变法 《尚贤堂(新学)月报》 宣传策略 社会影响 丁韪良 the Reform Movement of 1898 International Institute of China(New School)Monthly Propaganda Strategy Social Influence William Alexander Parsons Martin
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