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社会关系向度下马克思共同体由“虚幻”走向“真实”的路径探析 被引量:6

An Analysis of the Path of Marx Community from Illusion to Real in the Perspective of Social Relationship
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摘要 社会关系内蕴于马克思共同体由“虚幻”走向“真实”的逻辑理路中,其历史性确证了厘清共同体问题的唯物史观视域。马克思从物质利益问题出发,探讨了特殊利益与共同利益的现实分裂,从而揭开了虚幻共同体的历史暂时性,指明真正共同体蕴藏的利益融合的现实意义;马克思从社会关系中划分出生产关系,探究物的关系与人的社会关系的颠倒以辨析虚幻共同体本质,主张以自由自觉的劳动为基础重建社会所有制,以这种所有制为核心的生产关系才能真正成为个体发展的条件;共同体的发展还内蕴着个体和共同体之间交往关系的历史嬗变,个体和共同体的关系由制约转向依存,个体和个体之间的关系由工具性走向共在性。 Social relationship is embedded in the logical path of community from illusory to real,and its historicity confirms the historical materialism perspective of clarifying the community.Starting from the issue of material interests,Marx discussed the actual split between special interests and common interests,thus revealing the historical temporality of the illusory community,and pointing out the practical significance of the integration of interests in the true community;Marx divided production relationship from social relationship,explore the reversal of the relationship between things and the social relationship between people to distinguish the essence of illusory community,advocate the reconstruction of social ownership based on free and conscious labor,and the production relationship with this ownership as the core can truly become the conditions for individual development;development also implies the historical evolution of the communication relationship between individuals and communities.Individuals and communities have shifted from mutual restraint to interdependence,and the relationship between individuals and individuals has shifted from an instrumental relationship to a harmonious coexistence relationship.
作者 郑冬芳 王静宜 ZHENG Dong-fang;WANG Jing-yi(School of Marxism,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710049,China)
出处 《内蒙古社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第6期46-52,共7页 Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
关键词 马克思 共同体 利益关系 生产关系 交往关系 Marx Community Interest Relationship Production Relationship Communication Relationship
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