摘要
目的观察心理护理干预在改善恶性肿瘤患儿生活质量中的有效应用分析分析。方法将(2016年01月至2019年12月)收治小儿恶性肿瘤患儿55例,以随机数字法分对照组(27例)与实验组(28例),对照组患儿实施常规护理,实验组患儿实施心理护理。对照两组患儿干预前、后医院焦虑抑郁量表评分,生活质量评分、患儿及家属对护理的满意率评价。结果两组患儿在干预前医院焦虑抑郁量表评分(P>0.05)。两组患儿经干预后HAD-D、HAD-A评分均明显下降,其中实验组患儿HAD-D、HAD-A评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。两组患儿护理干预前的EORTCQLQ-C30评分(P>0.05)。两组患儿护理干预后EORTCQLQ-C30各项评分均有所上升,实验组EORTCQLQ-C30各项评分高于对照组(P<0.01)。实验组患儿对护理的总满意率为100.00%,明显高于对照组总满意率77.78%(P<0.01)。结论在恶性肿瘤患儿的护理中,有效的运用心理护理,可明显的减少患儿抑郁、焦虑心理状态,改善生活质量。
Objective To observe the effective application of psychological nursing intervention in improving the quality of life of children with malignant tumor.Methods 55 children with malignant tumor were treated from January 2016 to December 2019.The patients in the control group (27 cases) and the experimental group (28 cases) were randomly divided into two groups.The children in the control group received routine nursing and the children in the experimental group received psychological nursing.Before and after intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression scale,quality of life and satisfaction rate of nursing were compared.Results Before the intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression scale in the two groups (P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of had-d and had-a in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.001).The eortcqlq-c30 score of the two groups before nursing intervention (P>0.05).The scores of eortcqlq-c30 in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01).The total satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 100%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group (77.78%) (P<0.01).Conclusion In the nursing of children with malignant tumor,effective use of psychological nursing can significantly reduce the psychological state of depression and anxiety,and improve the quality of life.
作者
孙惠
SUN Hui(Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Center Hospital,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524002)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第23期133-135,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
心理护理
恶性肿瘤患儿
生活质量
改善应用
Psychological nursing
Children with malignant tumor
Quality of life
Improvement of application
