摘要
中央政府与地方政府存在不同的风险类型及化解策略。通过中央政府与地方政府的对比分析,可以提炼出两者更为明显的风险类型和行为特性。中央政府面临的是统治风险,其可以细分为代理风险和社会风险;地方政府面临的是政治风险和行政风险。权力地位的不同以及风险类型的差异,使得中央政府与地方政府形成了具有共性但又存在差异的风险规避、转嫁与控制策略。文章从途径、手段、意图以及责任等不同的方面,对比了中央与地方政府的风险规避、转嫁与控制策略,从而概括出5个一级策略,10个二级策略。
The central and local governments utilize different strategies to resolve different types of risks.Through the comparative analysis of central and local governments,the more obvious risk types and behavior characteristics are exacted.The risk faced by central governments is ruling risk,which can be divided into agency risk and social risk.The risk faced by local governments is political risk and administrative risk.Due to the differences of power status and risk types,the central and local governments have formed common but different aversion,transfer and control strategies.This paper compares the risk aversion,transfer and control strategies in central and local governments from the different aspects of approaches,means,intentions and responsibilities.Five primary-level strategies and ten secondary-level strategies are summarized.
作者
王刚
Wang Gang(School of International Affairs and Public administration;Development Studies Institute,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100)
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期121-128,共8页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社会科学基金重大专项(编号:19VHQ013)
2020年度青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(编号:QDSKL2001014)。
关键词
风险规避
风险转嫁
风险控制
府际关系
risk aversion
risk transfer
risk control
intergovernmental relations
