摘要
目的探讨综合护理方法对肺栓塞患者的短期疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2018年7月我院收治的110例肺栓塞患者为研究对象,随机等分为对照组和试验组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者的临床症状、干预前后肺功能指标以及对护理的满意度。结果应用综合护理模式对肺栓塞患者实施干预,患者的临床症状较常规护理有明显的改善。随着时间迁移,干预后呼吸频率、心率、右心室左右径均呈现减少趋势,且试验组患者呼吸频率、心率指标明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者住院时间明显短于对照组,试验组6 min步行距离长于对照组,健康知识得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后试验组患者FEV 1,FEV 1/FVC指标明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组对护理工作满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对肺栓塞患者采取综合护理具有有效缩短住院时间、临床症状改善明显、肺功能恢复良好、患者满意度高的优点,对患者的康复具有积极意义,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the short-term efficacy of applying comprehensive nursing method in patients with pulmonary embolism was set the study subject.Methods We selected 110 cases of patients with pulmonary embolism admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to July 2018 as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a control group and a test group.The control group was given routine care,and the test group was given comprehensive nursing intervention to the clinical symptoms,pulmonary function indicators before and after intervention,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results The comprehensive nursing model was used to intervenet patients with pulmonary embolism,and their clinical symptoms were significantly improved compared with conventional nursing.With time migration,the respiratory frequency,heart rate,and left and right diameters of the right ventricle all showed a decreasing trend after intervention,and the respiratory frequency and heart rate indicators of the test group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization time in the test group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,the 6 min walking distance in the test group was significantly longer than that in the control group,and the health knowledge score in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the FEV 1 and FEV 1/FVC indexes in the test group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of nursing work in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing in patients with pulmonary embolism had the advantages of effectively shortening the length of hospitalization,improving clinical symptoms,recovering lung function,and high patient’s satisfaction,which was of positive significance for the rehabilitation of patients.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
吴翠仪
郑晓茹
徐轶俊
WU Cui-yi;ZHENG Xiao-ru;XU Yi-jun
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第21期46-49,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
肺栓塞
综合护理
肺功能指标
短期疗效
Pulmonary embolism
Comprehensive nursing
Pulmonary function indicators
Short-term efficacy
