摘要
本文基于2013年"中国家庭收入调查项目"(CHIP2013)数据,采用再中心化响应函数回归方法(RIF)探究了农户创业对农村内部收入不平等的影响。研究发现,(1)农户创业对农村内部收入不平等具有显著的正向影响,这一结果在采用多种不平等指标进行稳健性检验并采用拓展回归模型弱化内生性问题后依然成立。(2)机会型创业会显著加剧农村内部收入不平等,而生存型创业对农村内部收入不平等的影响并不显著。(3)创业能缩小农户间经营性收入不平等,但会显著扩大工资性收入不平等和转移性收入不平等,对财产性收入不平等影响不大。(4)市场化程度越高的地区,创业对收入不平等的扩大效应越明显。本文的结论不仅为解释中国农村内部收入不平等提供了新的经验证据,还为国家制定相关创业鼓励政策提供了建议。
Based on the data of the 2013 China Household Income Survey Project(CHIP2013), this paper explores the impact of farmer entrepreneurship on rural internal income inequality using the Recentralized Response Function Regression Method(RIF). The study found that(1) farmer entrepreneurship has a significant positive impact on rural income inequality. This result is still valid after using a variety of inequality indicators for robustness testing and using an extended regression model to weaken endogenous problems.(2) Opportunity entrepreneurship significantly aggravates income inequality within rural areas, while necessity entrepreneurship does not have a significant impact on rural income inequality.(3) Entrepreneurship can reduce the operating income inequality between farmers, but it significantly aggravates the inequality of both wage income and transfer income, and have little impact on the property income inequality.(4) In regions with higher marketization, the effect of entrepreneurship on aggravating the income gap is more obvious. The conclusions of this paper not only provide new empirical evidence for explaining income inequality in rural China, but also provide suggestions for the country to formulate relevant policies to encourage entrepreneurship.
作者
沈栩航
李浩南
李后建
SHEN Xuhang;LI Haonan;LI Houjian
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期33-47,共15页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“农民合作社创新行为的作用机制与动态演化规律研究——基于“互联网+”背景下社长社会网络的视角”(编号:71603177)。
关键词
农民创业
收入不平等
异质性创业
Rural entrepreneurship
Income inequality
Heterogeneous entrepreneurship
