摘要
"一·二八"事变后,为满足抗日国防建设的需要,兵工署制订《建设新兵工厂计划》,着手整理全国陆军兵工业。1933年俞大维任署长后,兵工署在整理经费不足的情况下,推行兵工会计制度、生产标准化和设备翻新,同时尝试在美、德两国的协助下建设新式兵工厂。全国陆军整理工作期间,兵工署结合直辖各厂的生产水平和抗日备战的实际需要,重点生产整编部队急需的步兵武器和各类弹药,并通过建设株洲兵工厂和接收地方兵工厂提升兵工业的整体实力。整理工作虽初具成效,为日后持久抗战奠定兵工生产基础,但因全面抗战爆发而中断,并未从根本上改变中国陆军兵工业的落后状况。
In order to meet the needs of national defense construction of resisting against Japan,the Bureau of Ordnance formulated The Plan for Building New Arsenals and began to reorganize the Army’s military industry of the whole country.Following Yu Dawei’s appointment as Director in 1933,the Bureau of Ordnance promoted accounting system for military industry,standardization of production and renovation of equipments,meanwhile it tried to build new arsenals with the help of the United States and Germany.In the process of the reorganization of whole country’s Army,the Bureau of Ordnance focused on the production of infantry weapons and various types of ammunition urgently needed by the integrated units in the light of the production level of the arsenals directly under its jurisdiction and the actual needs of preparations for resisting against Japan.And it also enhanced the overall strength of the military industry through the construction of Zhuzhou Arsenal and reception of other local arsenals.Although the reorganization got some achievements and laid the foundation of military production for protracted resistance in the future,it was interrupted by the outbreak of the Total War of Resistance and did not fundamentally change the backwardness of Chinese Army’s military industry.
出处
《抗日战争研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期51-70,M0003,M0004,共22页
Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
