摘要
山东临淄齐故城遗址是周代诸侯国齐国的都城遗址。东周时期临淄城人口繁庶,不同社会阶层、职业人群聚居于此,其肉食消费问题对于理解东周时期齐国临淄城这样的大型都邑的城市生活与城市社会运转有着重要意义,但古代文献鲜有记载和相关史料。本文在对2012~2014年临淄齐故城阚家寨遗址考古发掘所获东周时期动物遗存进行鉴定、分析的基础上,从动物考古学的角度尝试对这一问题进行了初步探讨。阚家寨遗址出土的动物遗存在战国晚期以前主要是宫殿区或衙署区的社会上层人群肉食消费等活动留下的,在战国晚期则主要是铸铜、制铁作坊区工匠或其管理阶层的肉食消费等活动留下的,本文通过分析该遗址这批动物遗存的动物种属构成以及可鉴定标本数、最小个体数、动物肉量估算等指标反映的不同动物对遗址居民肉食结构的肉量贡献,探讨了春秋到战国时期齐国都城临淄城社会上层人群与手工业工匠阶层的肉食消费情况,并进而分析东周时期齐临淄城以及齐文化东周时期肉食消费的普遍状况,对于研究东周时期诸侯国都城以及其他古代城市的肉食消费、动物资源的利用及其来源或供应问题有着重要学术意义。
Linzi City Site of Qi State,Shandong Province is the capital city site of the Qi State during Zhou Dynasty period.The meat consumption of different social classes and occupational group in this city is very important to understand the urban life and social complexity in Linzi City of Qi State and other ancient city during East Zhou Period.This article provide a preliminary study of this issue and related animal resources exploitation based on the identification and analysis of the excavated animal remains from the site of Kanjiazhai of Linzi,Qi State in 2012—2014 from the zooarchaeological perspective.The excavated animals remains from Kanjiazhai is related to the remains of meat consumption by the population of upper social class in the palace region or government office area before late Warring State Period and the craftsmen or the administration of the workshop of bronze and iron casting.The article explores the meat consumption of upper social class and craftsmen or its administration in Linzi City of Qi State and Qi State during East Zhou Period based on the analysis of species representation,estimate of diet contribution of different species based on NISP,MNI and estimate of meat weight,which is an important case studying for study the meat consumption,the exploitation and supply of animal resources in ancient cities during East Zhou or other time period.
作者
李志鹏
杨勇
徐龙国
钱益汇
杨梦菲
Li Zhipeng;Yang Yong;Xu Longguo;Qian Yihui;Yang Mengfei
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期173-181,共9页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
东周
临淄齐故城遗址
肉食消费
动物考古
East Zhou
Linzi City Site of Qi Stat
Meat consumption
Zooarchaeology
