摘要
高层学生宿舍是高校内人员最为密集的场所,分析高层学生宿舍的火灾风险,对于校园火灾的预防以及高校消防管理体系的完善具有重要意义。基于事故因果连锁理论,识别出高层学生宿舍火灾风险因素,构建了高层学生宿舍火灾风险评价指标体系;采用熵权法进行指标权重赋值,利用物元可拓理论构建了火灾风险评价模型;并以北理珠海A栋宿舍楼为例进行了实证研究。实证结果表明了模型的适用性,为高层学生宿舍火灾风险评价提供了新思路。
High-rise dormitory is the most crowded place in colleges and universities.It is of great significance to analyze the firerisk of high-rise dormitory for the prevention of campus fire and the improvement of fire management system in colleges anduniversities.Based on the accident causal chain theory,the fire risk factors of high-rise student dormitory are identified,and the firerisk evaluation index system of high-rise student dormitory is constructed The entropy weight method is used to assign the indexweight,and the fire risk evaluation model is constructed by using the matter-element extension theory Taking the dormitory buildingA in Beijing University of Technology Zhuhai as an example,an empirical study was made.The empirical results show theapplicability of the model and provide a new idea for fire risk assessment of high-rise student dormitory.
作者
周梅
赵素娟
莫育强
ZHOU Mei;ZHAO Su-juan;MO Yu-qiang(Zhuhai College of Beijing University of Technology,Zhuhai 519000,China)
出处
《工程管理学报》
2020年第5期86-90,共5页
Journal of Engineering Management
基金
北京理工大学珠海学院校级科研项目(XK-2019-11).
关键词
高层宿舍
火灾风险
事故因果连锁理论
熵权可拓
high rise dormitory
fire risk
accident causal chain theory
extension theory of entropy
