摘要
随着经济的发展和医疗水平的提高,婴儿死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率下降,危害儿童健康的传染性疾病也得到了有效控制,出生缺陷问题便成为影响出生人口素质和儿童健康的公共卫生问题。室内空气的情况与健康相关,而室内空气污染物主要来自室内能释放有害物质的污染源,室内空间相对狭小,空气流动性差,室内空气污染问题也越来越受到关注。此文以近年知网和Pubmed等数据库研究报道为基础,通过对室内空气污染物的来源、与出生缺陷发病相关度较高的环境污染物的分析,对室内空气污染和出生缺陷的影响进行总结探讨,提出室内空气污染物的防制措施等,为保护人群健康、进行优生优育和降低出生缺陷等提供参考依据。
With the development of economy and the improvement of medical level, infant mortality rate and mortality rate of children under five years old have decreased, and infectious diseases endangering children’s health have also been effectively controlled, birth defects have gradually become a major public health problem affecting children’s health and the quality of births. The condition of indoor air is related to health, meanwhile, indoor air pollutants mainly come from indoor pollution sources which could release harmful substances, indoor space is rather narrow, and the air mobility is poor, so indoor air pollution is also getting more and more attention. Based on the research reports of CNKI and Pubmed in recent years, and the analysis of the source of indoor air pollutants and the environmental pollutants with high correlation with birth defects, this paper summarizes and explores the influence of indoor air pollution and birth defects, and puts forward prevention and control measures of indoor air pollutants, in order to provide reference for protecting people’s health, carrying out healthy birth and breeding as well as reducing birth defects.
作者
马志杰
姜琳琳
温冬爱
曹原
MA Zhi-jie;JIANG Lin-lin;WEN Dong-ai;CAO Yuan(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2020年第5期627-630,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
出生缺陷
室内空气污染
应对措施
birth defects
indoor air pollution
countermeasures
