摘要
随着我国经济迈入高质量发展阶段,充分发挥综合交通运输体系中各方比较优势,实现多式联运,是提高社会物流效率、降低综合成本的关键途径。铁路驮背运输作为多式联运的一种有效方式,将铁路、公路紧密结合、无缝衔接,欧美国家已有先进成熟的实践经验,在特定市场条件下取得了良好成效。阐述国外发展铁路驮背运输的经验,分析铁路驮背运输的优势特征与适用场景,研究探索我国铁路驮背运输的目标货源市场、发展基础及存在的问题,从政策支持、市场生态培育、基础设施网络布局、完善法规及技术标准体系、加强信息共享互通等方面提出我国铁路开展驮背运输相关措施及建议,为我国铁路加快发展多式联运提供参考。
With China's economy entering the stage of high-quality development,the key way to improve the efficiency of social logistics and reduce the comprehensive cost is to take the comparative advantages of all parties in the comprehensive transportation system and develop multimodal transportation.Railway piggyback transportation combining railway and highway has become an effective way of multimodal transport.European and American countries have advanced and mature practical experience and have achieved good results under specific market conditions.This paper expounds the experience of developing railway piggyback transportation in foreign countries,and analyzes the advantages and applicable scenarios of railway piggyback transportation.The paper also studies and explores the target source market,development basis and existing problems of China's railway piggyback transportation.Proposing relevant measures and suggestions for China's railway to carry out piggyback transportation from the aspects of policy support,market ecological cultivation,infrastructure network layout,improving laws and regulations and technical standard system,strengthening information sharing and intercommunication,so as to provide reference for China's railway to accelerate the development of multimodal transport.
作者
俞缨
郑凯
YU Ying;ZHENG Kai(National Transportation Market Supervision and Assessment Center,National Railway Administration,Beijing 100071,China;Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《综合运输》
2020年第11期91-95,共5页
China Transportation Review
基金
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2019YJ081)。
关键词
铁路运输
驮背运输
多式联运
Railway Transportation
Multimodal Transport
Piggyback Transportation
