摘要
为探究农户分化对农户农地经营行为的影响,文章以农户分化现象较明显的河北省辛集市作为研究区,运用农地依赖性程度评价对农户分化进行了划分;采用熵值法确定农户农地经营集约程度指标权重,最后计算得到农户农地经营集约程度;并运用多项分类Logistic回归分析模型和有序多分类Logistic回归模型分析了农户分化对农户农地经营行为的影响。研究表明:(1)农户分化结果表现为全职小农、专业大户、家庭农场、以农为主兼业农户、以农为辅兼业户Ⅰ、以农为辅兼业户Ⅱ、非农户七种类型;(2)根据农户农地经营集约程度把农户经营行为划分为无经营行为、高粗放型经营、中粗放型经营、低粗放型经营、集约型经营、高集约型经营六个等级;(3)农户分化类型对农户农地经营行为的影响显著。农户种植结构受农户分化的影响显著,兼业农户多种植粮食作物,农户对经济作物的种植较少;专业大户及家庭农场,偏向于种植经济作物。全职小农、专业大户及家庭农场类农户集约型经营行为明显,以农为主兼业农户、以农为辅兼业户Ⅰ及以农为辅兼业户Ⅱ倾向于粗放型经营。政府应多为农户提供技术和资金等支持,发展新型农业,优化种植结构,培育新型农民;扩大集体经济,合理利用耕地,带动小农发展;大力扶持民营企业,发展乡村新产业,带动村民就业,从而实现小农户与现代农业有机衔接。
In order to explore the impact of the differentiation of farmers on farmland management behaviors, the article uses Xinji City, Hebei Province, where the differentiation of farmers is more obvious, as the research area,and uses the evaluation of the degree of dependence on farmland to classify the differentiation of farmers. The entropy method is used to determine the index weight of the degree of farmland management intensification of farmers, and finally the degree of farmland management of farmers is calculated;And using the multi-class logistic regression analysis model and the ordered multi-class logistic regression model to analyze the impact of the differentiation of farmers on the farmland management behavior of farmers. The research shows that:(1) The results of the differentiation of farmers are shown as full-time smallholders, large professional households, family farms, farmers with main part-time work, agriculture-assisted part-time households Ⅰ, agriculture-assisted part-time households Ⅱ, non-agricultural households.(2) According to the degree of intensive farmland management of farmers, the business behavior of farmers is divided into six levels: no business behavior, high extensive operation,medium extensive operation, low extensive operation, intensive operation, and high intensive operation;(3) The type of farmers’ differentiation has a significant impact on farmers’ farmland management behavior. The planting structure of farmers is significantly affected by the differentiation of farmers. Part-time farmers plant more food crops, while farmers plant less cash crops;Large professional households and family farms tend to grow cash crops. Full-time smallholders, large professional households, and family farms have obvious intensive management behaviors. Farmers with agriculture as the main part-time operation, agriculture-assisted part-time households Ⅰ and agriculture-assisted part-time households Ⅱ tend to be extensively operated. The government should provide more technical and financial support to farmers, develop new agriculture, optimize planting structure, and cultivate new farmers;expand the collective economy, rationally use arable land, and promote the development of small farmers;Vigorously support private enterprises, develop new rural industries, and promote employment of villagers, so as to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture.
作者
顾丽华
谢保鹏
裴婷婷
陈英
GU Li-hua;XIE Bao-peng;PEI Ting-ting;CHEN Ying
出处
《生产力研究》
2020年第11期30-34,45,F0003,共7页
Productivity Research
基金
国家社会科学基金(18CGL026)
甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2018A-037)。
