摘要
苦豆子是豆科槐属多年生草本植物,主要分布在我国西北干旱半干旱荒漠草地、盐碱地、半固定沙丘或固定沙丘,属耐盐碱沙生植物。同时也是重要的药用植物,资源储量丰富,开发利用价值高。其主要活性成分为生物碱,具有多种药理作用和杀虫活性,民间常用于治疗痢疾、湿疹、顽癣、胃脘痛和疮疖等病症。本研究主要从苦豆子生物碱种类研究概况、生物碱抗炎作用及资源化利用等方面进行综述,旨在为苦豆子的综合利用提供基础资料。
Sophora alopecuroides is a perennial herb of the Sophora in the Leguminous family.It is a salt-tolerant sand plant and mainly distributed in arid and semi-arid desert grassland and saline-alkali land in the northwest of China.At the same time,it is also an important medicinal plant with abundant resources and high development and utilization value.Its main active ingredients are alkaloids,which have a variety of pharmacological activities and insecticidal effects.It is often used in the treatment of dysentery,eczema,ringworm,epigastric pain and boils.This paper mainly summarized the research status on alkaloids of S.alopecuroides,the anti-inflammatory effect of alkaloids and resource utilization,in order to provide basic data for the comprehensive utilization of S.alopecuroides.
作者
苏永霞
郭蓉
李国中
王德军
马青成
吴晨晨
赵宝玉
Su Yongxia;Guo Rong;Li Guozhong;Wang Dejun;Ma Qingcheng;Wu Chenchen;Zhao Baoyu(College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;Alxa Left Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Alxa 750300, China;Alxa Tenggeli Animal Health Supervision Station of Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tenggeli 750312, China;Alxa Left Banner Jilantai Town Comprehensive Service Center of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Alxa 750300, China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
CSCD
2020年第10期67-73,共7页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
农业部“十二五”公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203062)资助。
关键词
苦豆子
生物碱
抗炎作用
资源化利用
Sophora alopecuroides
Alkaloids
Anti-inflammation
Resource utilization
