摘要
制造业高质量发展是引领我国经济高质量发展的关键。我国制造业大而不强仍是基本格局,质量变革虽然形成了较为显著的产业经济效应,但仍明显存在二元边际且非均衡演化。目前数字经济赋能仍主要聚焦于数量效应(扩展边际),对于集约效应(集约边际)如全球价值链位置效应、全要素生产率效应和供应链协同创新效应等不明显。质量变革需在强化扩展边际基础上重点聚焦于集约边际。数字经济赋能制造业质量变革是一个复杂作用过程,必须在充分发挥市场机制决定性作用的同时更好发挥政府作用,政策重心应聚焦于有利于促进制造业数字化转型的激励协同,综合利用财税、金融、保险、科技服务等多种政策手段,加大对制造业数字化转型的支持力度;探索数字化转型发展新模式、新业态,充分利用"互联网+""人工智能+",补足产业链、供应链、价值链、服务链和技术链短板,突破制造业对低成本劳动力等传统生产要素的依赖,突破发达国家制造业锁定与挤压,积极构筑面向数字经济变革的核心竞争力。
The development of high-quality manufacturing is the key to lead the high-quality development of China’s economy.It is the reality that China’s manufacturing industry has big scale,but it is not strong.Though quality reform brings us with significant industrial economic effect,there is still dual margins that is imbalanced evolving.At present,digital economy empowerment still focuses more on quantitative effect(extensive margin),but less on the intensive effect(intensive margin),such as the position effect of the global value chain,the effect of total factor productivity,and the effect of supply chain coordinated innovation.Quality reform needs to focus on the intensive margin on the basis of strengthening the extensive margin.The process of digital economy empowering the quality reform of the manufacturing industry is complex;and during this process,we should give full play to the role of government,while giving full play to the decisive role of market-oriented mechanism;our policies should focus on the incentive synergy that is conducive to the formation of digital transformation of manufacturing industry,and we should enhance support for this digital transformation with the help of policy measures such as fiscal,financial,insurance,and science and technological policies;we should explore the new pattern,new business type of digital transformation,give full play to the role of"Internet+"and"AI+",fix weak links in terms of industrial chain,supply chain,value chain,service chain,and technology chain,eliminate the dependence of manufacturing industry on such traditional factors of production as low-cost labor,break through the lock-in and squeezing brought by manufacturing industry in the advanced countries,and positively foster our core competitiveness facing digital economic reform.
作者
王永龙
余娜
姚鸟儿
WANG Yong-long;YU Na;YAO Niao-er(Institute of Modern Economy,Zhejiang Yuexiu University,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang,China;School of Wealth Management,Ningbo University of Finance,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期60-71,共12页
China Business and Market
基金
教育部国别与区域研究重点课题“深化APEC全球价值链合作重点方向和路径研究”(19GBQY001)
浙江越秀外国语学院招标研究课题“数字经济驱动制造业高质量发展研究”。
关键词
数字经济
质量变革
二元边际
全球价值链
激励协同
digital economy
quality reform
dual margins
global value chain
incentive synergy
