摘要
上海企业创新主体地位体现不足的根源复杂,其中既有企业家创新意识和创新意愿不足的问题,也有资金、人才等创新资源不到位的问题,还有政策和制度环境等滞后的问题。应推进企业研发中心建设,建立企业研发投入的常态化机制;完善研发投融资政策,培育投资基金与技术服务机构;完善产学研合作机制,培育领军企业、独角兽和隐形冠军;加大品牌建设投入,提升上海品牌价值与核心竞争力;提高科技成果转化率,以成果转化提升企业研发投入。
The root cause of the lack of innovation status of Shanghai enterprises is complex,which includes the lack of innovation awareness and innovation will of entrepreneurs,the lack of funds,talents and other innovation resources,as well as the lagging policy and institutional environment.We should promote the construction of enterprise R&D centers,establish a normal mechanism for enterprise R&D investment;improve R&D investment and financing policies,cultivate investment funds and technical service institutions;improve the cooperation mechanism between industry,universities and research institutes,cultivate leading enterprises,unicorns and invisible champions;increase investment in brand building to enhance Shanghai’s brand value and core competitiveness;increase the rate of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and increase enterprise R&D investment by transforming achievements.
出处
《科学发展》
CAS
2020年第12期5-17,共13页
Scientific Development
基金
上海市决策咨询研究重点专项课题(编号2019-AZ-024-B)。
关键词
企业研发投入
科技成果转化
创新创业
主体作用
Enterprise R&D investment
Transformation of scientific and technological achievements
Innovation and entrepreneurship
Subject role
