摘要
在阐述互联网发展影响区域创新能力理论的基础上,从互联网的建设、普及、应用与融合层面重构互联网发展的综合指标体系,同时,基于2006—2017年中国30个省份的面板数据,从线性、非线性和约束机制三个维度实证考察了互联网发展对区域创新能力的影响及其地区差异。研究发现:(1)在控制对外开放度、城市化、金融发展等条件下,互联网发展能够显著提升中国的区域创新能力,尤其是对于西部和中部地区而言;(2)互联网发展对区域创新能力的影响具有显著的非线性门槛特征,随着互联网发展水平的提升,其对区域创新能力的影响呈现先升后降的倒“U”形趋势,且这种门槛特征存在着明显的地区差异;(3)互联网发展对区域创新能力的影响受要素禀赋和知识产权保护等创新内外部环境的约束,且存在复杂的地区差异。以期有利于明确互联网发展的战略方向与差异化路径。
On the basis of explaining the theory that Internet development affects the regional innovation capability,this paper reconstructs the comprehensive index system of Internet development from four aspects of Internet construction,popularization,application and integration.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2017,it empirically examines the impact of Internet development on regional innovation capability and its regional differences from three dimensions:linear,non-linear and restraint mechanism.The results are as follows:under the conditions of controlling openness,urbanization,and financial development,Internet development can significantly enhance China's regional innovation capability,especially for the western and central regions.The impact of Internet development on regional innovation capability has significant non-linear threshold characteristics.With the improvement of the level of Internet development,its impact on regional innovation capability shows an inverted"U"trend,and these threshold characteristics have obvious regional differences.The impact of Internet development on regional innovation capability is constrained by innovative internal and external environments such as factor endowments and intellectual property protection,and there are complex regional differences.The conclusions of this paper are helpful to clarify the strategic direction and differentiated path of Internet development.
作者
惠宁
马微
刘鑫鑫
HUI Ning;MA Wei;LIU Xinxin(School of Economics and Management,Northwestern University,Xi'an 710127,China;International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)
出处
《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期51-70,共20页
Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(17XJL004)。
关键词
中国经济
互联网发展
区域创新能力
地区差异
约束机制
China's economy
internet development
regional innovation capability
regional difference
constraint mechanism
