摘要
目的探究沈阳地区体检人群甲状腺结节的患病情况,并分析影响其患病的相关危险因素。方法选择2015年1月到2019年5月在中国医科大学附属第四医院体检中心行甲状腺超声检查的920名人员,收集其临床资料,采用统计学分析体检人群甲状腺结节患病率及影响其患病的相关危险因素。结果920名体检人群中甲状腺结节的患病率为44.02%(405/920),其中男性为38.13%(212/556),女性为53.02%(193/364),且随年龄增长患病率有逐渐升高趋势(P<0.05);多因素logistics回归分析显示,女性、高龄、肥胖、常住地在农村、高TG、高FPG、合并代谢综合征是影响甲状腺结节发生的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论沈阳地区体检人群甲状腺结节患病率较高,且与年龄、性别、BMI、居住地、糖脂代谢情况有关,应针对高危人群加强预防宣传和疾病筛查,以提高甲状腺结节防治水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of thyroid nodules in the physical examination population in Shenyang,and analyze its related risk factors.Methods Between January 2015 and May 2019,920 people who underwent thyroid ultrasound examination in the medical examination center of our hospital were enrolled,and their clinical data were collected.The prevalence of thyroid nodules and the related risk factors influencing the disease were statistically analyzed.Results The prevalence of thyroid nodules in the 920 people who underwent physical examination was 44.02%(405/920),including 38.13%(212/556)in males and 53.02%(193/364)in females,with the prevalence rate gradually increasing with age(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female,old age,obesity,permanent residence in rural areas,high TG,high FPG,and combined metabolic syndrome were high risk factors for thyroid nodules(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid nodules in the physical examination population in Shenyang was relatively high,which was related to age,gender,BMI,residence,and glucose and lipid metabolism.It is necessary to strengthen prevention and publicity and disease screening for high-risk groups to improve the prevention and treatment of thyroid nodules.
作者
任香凝
王玉霞
REN Xiangning;WANG Yuxia(Physical Examination Center of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032,China;Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,the Fourth AffiliatedHospital of China Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2020年第6期125-128,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
