摘要
动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂触发的血小板和凝血系统激活、血栓形成是急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)的主要发病机制。斑块的破裂取决于斑块的稳定性。易损斑块也被称为不稳定斑块、危险斑块、高危斑块,还与软斑块、非钙化斑块、美国心脏病学会(AHA)Ⅳ型斑块等概念接近。易损斑块的早期识别诊断,对防治急性心血管事件有重要意义。本文简要介绍易损斑块的诊断。
Activation of platelet and coagulation system triggered by rupture of atherosclerotic plaque and thrombosis are the main pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome(ACS).The rupture of plaque depends on the stability of plaque.Vulnerable plaques are also known as unstable plaques,dangerous plaques and high-risk plaques.They are also similar to the concepts of soft plaques,non-calcified plaques and type IV plaques of the American Heart Association(AHA).Early identification and diagnosis of vulnerable plaques is of great importance to the prevention and treatment of acute cardiovascular events.This article briefly introduces the diagnosis of vulnerable plaques.
作者
朱德建
韩瑶瑶
吴利生
朱志仑
陈佳林
Zhu Dejian;Han Yaoyao;Wu Lisheng;Zhu Zhilun;Chen Jialin(Nanjing Lishui District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing Jiangsu,211200;Jiangsu Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Nanjing Jiangsu,211200)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2020年第6期54-59,共6页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
易损斑块
急性冠脉综合征
诊断
Vulnerable plaque
Acute coronary syndrome
Diagnosis
