摘要
目的探讨健康教育护理干预对系统性红斑狼疮治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年1月-2019年1月我院收治的120例系统性红斑狼疮患者,按入院顺序分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组常规治疗及教育,观察组在此基础上实施健康教育护理。观察比较两组患者治疗依从性,生活质量及出院后病情状况。结果对照组治疗依从率为56.67%,观察组为80.00%,对照组低于观察组(P<0.05)。观察组生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、精神健康(MH)和总体健康(GH)等健康调查简表(SF-36)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组再次住院治疗及复发率均高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育护理干预能有效提高系统性红斑狼疮患者治疗依从性,生活质量得到显著提升,疾病复发率降低,对患者预后具有重要意义,值得临床推荐使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education nursing on treatment compliance and quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus.Methods 120 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were enrolled,and divided into two groups according to the admission order,each with 60 cases.The control group received routine treatment and nursing,based on this,the observation group received the health education nursing.Then the treatment compliance,quality of life and the condition after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results The compliance rate of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(56.67%vs 80.00%,P<0.05).The scores of Short-Form-36 Health Survey(SF-36)and the scores of the items including physical function(PF),physiological role(RP),bodily pain(BP),vitality(VT),social function(SF),emotional role(RE),mental health(MH)and general health(GH)were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The rate of re-hospitalization and recurrence in the control group was higher than that in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment compliance of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus,improve the quality of life,reduce the recurrence rate of disease,which is of great significance to the prognosis of patients,and is worthy of clinical recommendation.
作者
李瑞丽
Li Ruili(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Zhumadian Central Hospital of Henan Province,Zhumadian,Henan 463000)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2020年第6期83-86,共4页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
健康教育护理
系统性红斑狼疮
依从性
生活质量
Health education nursing
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Compliance
Quality of life
