摘要
人的生长发育不仅与先天肾气有关,也与脾胃运化水谷精微充养脏腑的功能相关。肾与脾胃,阴阳相济,藏化互用,相辅相成,共同促进生长发育。脾胃敦朴,厚德载物,中焦运化正常则脏腑得养,脾胃失司则脏腑难安。疾病的发生与脾胃的盛衰密切相关。脾胃健则正气足,脾胃衰则百病由生。疾病预后取决于胃气的有无,胃气来复,则疾病向愈;胃气消亡,则预后较差。脾胃功能失常可致情志病变,故论治情志病也应重视调理脾胃。脾胃与人之盛衰的关系体现"未病先防"思想,脾胃与疾病发生、预后的关系体现"既病防变""瘥后防复"思想。因此,治未病核心在于调理脾胃。
Human growth and development are related to not only congenital kidney qi,but also the function of spleen and stomach to transport and transform cereal essence and nourish viscera.The relationship between kidney and spleen and stomach,is just like yin and yang complementing each other,hiding and transforming each other in order to promote growth and development together.Spleen and stomach are just like a person of great virtue who can shoulder great responsibilities.If the transportation and transformation of the middle energizer is normal,the viscera will be nourished and complete,and if the spleen and stomach are in disorder,the viscera will not be in trouble.The occurrence of the disease is closely related to the rise and fall of the spleen and stomach.If the spleen and stomach are normal,the healthy qi will be sufficient;if the spleen and stomach are weak,all kinds of diseases will occur.The prognosis of the disease depends on the presence or absence of stomach qi.If the stomach qi returns,the disease will recover;if the stomach qi disappears,the prognosis will be poor.Spleen and stomach dysfunction can lead to emotional diseases,so attention should also be paid to regulating the spleen and stomach in the treatment of emotional diseases.The relationship between the spleen and stomach and the rise and fall of human body reflects the thought of"prevention before disease",while that between spleen and stomach and disease occurrence and prognosis reflects the thought of"controlling development of existing disease",and"prevention of recurrence after cure."Therefore,the core of treating disease before its onset is to regulate the spleen and stomach.
作者
胡依文
HU Yi-wen(Hubei Province Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Wuhan,Hubei,China,430000)
出处
《河南中医》
2020年第12期1797-1799,共3页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
治未病
脾
胃
脾胃观
treating disease before its onset
spleen
stomach
view of spleen and stomach
