摘要
目的了解唐山市社区高龄老年人基础生活能力现状,分析罹患不同慢性病对其基础生活能力的影响,为对不同种类疾病实施精细化照护提供依据。方法于2016年7月~2017年1月,采用日常生活能力(ADL)量表对唐山市2所医院下属所有社区≥80岁的1725名社区高龄老年人进行基础生活能力调查,并收集罹患慢性病的情况。结果结果显示,社区高龄老年人存在如厕障碍者占19.2%,进食障碍者占9.6%,穿衣服障碍者占12.3%,梳头刷牙障碍者占10.8%,洗澡障碍者占33.3%。高血压、脑血管病、糖尿病是影响社区高龄老年人基础生活能力的危险因素,脑血管病影响尤其大。结论罹患不同慢性病会降低社区高龄老年人基础生活能力,应针对不同疾病实施照护管理,减轻其疾病负担,提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the status quo of basic living ability of elderly people in community of Tangshan,analyze the influence of different kind of chronic diseases on their basic living ability,to provide a basis for the implementation of fine care for different types of diseases.Methods From July 2016 to January 2017,the daily living ability(ADL)scale was used to investigate the basic living ability of 1725 elderly people aged≥80 years in the communities under the jurisdiction of community health service centers in Tangshan city,and the incidence of chronic diseases was collected at the same time.Results Among the elderly in the community,19.2%people had difficulty in access to toilet independently,9.6%in independent eating,12.3%in independent wearing clothes,10.8%in combing hair and brushing teeth freely,and 33.3%in bathing freely.Hypertension,cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes were the risk factors for the basic living ability of elderly people in the community,especially cerebrovascular disease had the biggest influence.Conclusion Suffering from different kinds of chronic diseases will reduce the basic living ability of the elderly in the community,so we should carry out care management for different diseases,to reduce their disease burden and improve their quality of life.
作者
张圆圆
张馨月
陈长香
ZHANG Yuanyuan;ZHANG Xinyue;CHEN Changxiang(College of Nursing and Rehabilitation,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2021年第1期23-26,共4页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金(编号:16BRK028)。
关键词
社区
高龄老年人
慢性病
基础生活能力
Community
Senior citizens
Chronic diseases
Basic life ability
