摘要
传统村落空间分布研究是认识传统村落的基础。运用GIS空间分析方法对青岛市传统村落空间分布类型,空间自相关,分布密度,分布方向,与河流、岸线及海湾、商道等要素的空间关系进行分析,并结合论述自然因素和人文社会因素对其产生的影响。研究发现在地形地貌、河流、岸线及海湾、运河运输、海防政策、海商贸易多因素相互作用及综合影响下,青岛市传统村落分布类型属凝聚型,且形成5个传统村落集群,集群又分依附型和支撑型两类空间分布模式,同类或两类模式以交叉、并列、包含的形式组合分布。而在5个传统村落集群内部,村落分别呈现为群山环绕组团分布、沿海岸线状分布、沿运河带状分布、沿海岸线带状与沿商道线状叠置分布的特征。研究认为集群分布是传统村落空间分布的普遍规律,建议逐级推进传统村落集群保护规划编制。
Research on the spatial distribution of traditional villages is the basis for recognizing it.This paper studies the spatial distribution types;spatial autocorrelation;distribution density;distribution direction;spatial relationship between rivers,coasts,commercial roads and other elements of traditional villages in Qingdao by spatial analysis of GIS.And it explains the causes which influence the spatial distribution of traditional villages,such as natural factors,humanities and social factors.It is found that the spatial distribution of traditional villages are the result of the comprehensive effects of landform,rivers,coastlines and bays,location,economic development level,canal transport,coast defense and maritime commerce.The traditional villages gather together and form five clusters which have two types of patterns:dependent type and support type,and the same type or two types of patterns can be combined in a form of intersection,juxtaposition and inclusion.Furthermore,the internal of five clusters are characterized by the reunion distribution surrounded by mountains,the radial distribution along the ancient commercial road,and the strip distribution along the coastline or river.Research suggest that cluster distribution is a universal law of spatial distribution of traditional villages,and the protection planning of the cluster of traditional villages should be actively promoted.
作者
章墨
朱一荣
于涛
ZHANG Mo;ZHU Yirong;YU Tao
出处
《现代城市研究》
CSSCI
2020年第12期18-28,共11页
Modern Urban Research
基金
山东省高校人文社科计划"文化地理视域下的海商文化村落群保护策略研究:以金口为例"(批准号:J16YA38)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"胶东海洋文化传统村落群保护与发展策略研究:以丁字湾为例"(批准号:18CLSJ14)。
关键词
传统村落
空间分布
传统村落集群
青岛
traditional villages
spatial distribution
the cluster of traditional villages
Qingdao
