摘要
分析我国城市收缩对于公共服务水平的影响,并讨论异质性劳动力收缩对于公共服务的不同影响。研究结果表明:城市收缩会抑制公共服务水平的提升,但是政府间竞争使得工业和服务业劳动力收缩促进公共服务水平的提升。此外,以经济发展水平作为调节变量,发现经济发展水平的降低会促进政府竞争从而提供更多的公共服务,侧面探讨了我国当前出现"收缩悖论"现象的原因所在。还进一步研究了城市收缩对于公共服务影响的机制:用空间计量的方法验证地区间的公共服务竞争;对城市收缩类型进行更细致的划分,讨论各类型城市收缩对于公共服务影响的异质性。
This paper analyzes the impact of city shrinkage in China on the level of public services, and discusses the heterogeneous impact of different labor shrinkage on public services. The results show that city shrinkage inhibits the improvement of public service levels, but inter-governmental competition causes the shrinkage of labor in industry and service industries to promote the improvement of public service levels. Using the level of economic development as a moderating variable, it finds that a decrease in the level of economic development can promote government competition and provide more public services, and discusses the reasons for the current "shrinkage paradox" phenomenon in China. Further, it studies the mechanism of city shrinkage on public services by using spatial measurement methods to verify the competition between regions and making a more detailed division of the types of city shrinkage to discuss the heterogeneity of the impact of various types of urban shrinkage on public services.
作者
邓琰如
张明斗
DENG Yan-ru;ZHANG Ming-dou(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116000)
出处
《软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期96-103,共8页
Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71804021)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(18FJY023)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2019M651456)。
关键词
城市收缩
公共服务水平
经济发展
urban shrinkage
public service level
economic development
