摘要
目的:调查潮汕地区居民吸烟及饮酒情况,为当地开展控烟限酒及健康教育活动提供依据。方法:对潮汕地区汕头市、潮州市、揭阳市、汕尾市的1~2所市、县级高中,采用整群抽样的方法抽取调查班级,以该班级的学生家长及亲属为研究对象,其中汕头市区682名、南澳县796名、揭阳市693名、潮州市区709名、陆丰市673名、海丰县733名。采用问卷调查的形式,对吸烟和饮酒人群的人口学特征、吸烟量和酒精摄入量进行调查。结果:潮汕地区居民调查吸烟率32.6%,饮酒率17.3%。其中男性吸烟率57.1%、饮酒率29.3%,女性吸烟率3.8%、饮酒率3.1%。渔民的吸烟率和饮酒率最高,分别为71.9%和41.8%,其次为乡村干部和工人。各年龄段居民吸烟与饮酒行为存在相关性(均P<0.05)。45岁以上居民以及工农渔业、乡村干部等职业人群的吸烟率和饮酒率均较高(均P<0.05)。南澳县和揭阳市的男性人均累计吸烟量,海丰县的男性人均累计饮酒摄入量在年龄分层上均较高。结论:潮汕地区应重点针对男性群体、农村地区、45岁以上群体以及工农渔业、乡村干部等职业人群做好控烟限酒及健康教育工作。南澳县和海丰县是控烟限酒的重点地区。
Objective:To investigate the smoking and alcohol drinking situation of residents in Chaoshan area,and to provide a basis for local tobacco control and alcohol restriction and health education activities.Methods:In the Chaoshan area,one or two city and county high schools in Shantou,Chaozhou,Jieyang,and Shanwei were selected by cluster sampling to select the survey class,and the parents and relatives of the students in the class were the research objects.There were 682 in Shantou City,796 in Nan'ao County,693 in Jieyang City,709 in Chaozhou City,673 in Lufeng City,and 733 in Haifeng County.In the form of a questionnaire survey,the demographic characteristics,smoking and alcohol intake of smoking and drinking people were investigated.Results:The surveyed smoking rate of residents in Chaoshan area was 32.6%,and the drinking rate was 17.3%.Among them,male smoking rate was 57.1%,alcohol consumption rate was 29.3%,female smoking rate was 3.8%,and alcohol consumption rate was 3.1%.The smoking rate and alcohol drinking rate of fishermen were the highest,at 71.9%and 41.8%,respectively,followed by village officials and workers.There was a correlation between smoking and drinking behavior among residents of all age groups(allP<0.05).The smoking and alcohol drinking rates of residents over 45,industrial,agricultural and fishery,and rural cadres were relatively high(allP<0.05).The cumulative smoking per capita of men in Nan'ao County and Jieyang City,and the per capita cumulative drinking intake of men in Haifeng County are both higher in terms of age stratification.Conclusion:The Chaoshan area should focus on smoking control and alcohol restriction and health education for professional groups such as male groups,rural areas,groups over 45 years old,workers,farmers,fisheries,and rural cadres.Nan'ao County and Haifeng County are key areas for tobacco and alcohol control.
作者
孙铭繁
吴梦曼
林昆
SUN Mingfan;WU Mengman;LIN Kun(MPH Education Center of Shantou University,Shantou 515041,China)
出处
《汕头大学医学院学报》
2020年第4期242-246,共5页
Journal of Shantou University Medical College
关键词
吸烟
饮酒
潮汕地区
smoking
alcohol drinking
Chaoshan area
