摘要
文化自信是"四个自信"中更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信,源于传统的优秀文化,中医药是打开中华文明宝库的钥匙。圣贤先哲以"天圆地方"思维方式认知天地自然,地因静为方,天以动为圆,动静升降有度有序。中国古代的天地观、道德观、伦理观、医学观等体现哲学"方圆"观念。中医哲学思想是一元二气的"中和"之道,以天地阴阳为准绳,"规矩权衡"是变通之道,知常而达变。本文从语义学、文化学和中医学的角度对《黄帝内经》"规矩权衡"与"方圆""升降"进行了阐释和探析。中医哲学思想"规矩权衡"之思辨,是中医学"天人合一""天人相应"理论的钩玄提要,指导认识中医生理病理、防治养生及治则治法。
Cultural confidence is the most fundamental,broadest and deepest one of the“Four Selfconfidences”.Derived from traditional excellent culture,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the key to the treasure of Chinese civilization.Ancient sages’cognition of nature was based on the way of thinking of round heaven and square earth.They thought that the earth was square on account of stationary and the heaven was round because of movement and that motion and stability were accompanied by rising and falling suitably and orderly.The ancient Chinese concepts of heaven and earth,ethics and medicine embody the philosophical concept of square or round.Philosophy of TCM is the way of“zhong he”of qi,yin and yang rooted in the one origin.It regards the yin and yang of heaven and earth as the criterion.The flexible method of it is a rule of balance.This paper made an interpretation and analysis on square-round and ascending-descending of balance and rules in Huangdi Neijing based on semantics,culturology and TCM.The rules and measures reflect the specific contents of the theory system of“the unity of nature and man”and of“the correspondence of nature and man”in TCM,instructing the understanding of human physiology,pathology,disease diagnosis and prevention and therapies and so on.
作者
李吉武
唐爱华
陈文辉
王振刚
李双蕾
LI Jiwu;TANG Aihua;CHEN Wenhui;WANG Zhengang;LI Shuanglei(First Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530023,China)
出处
《医学争鸣》
CAS
2020年第6期43-47,共5页
Negative
基金
广西名老中医民族医传承工作室建设项目(桂卫中〔2014〕9号)
广西壮族自治区中医药管理局内分泌科重点建设项目。
关键词
权衡
规矩
方圆
升降
黄帝内经
balance
rules
square-round
ascending-descending
Huangdi Neijing
