摘要
防止学术造假等学术不端行为是改善国内学术生态和提高科研人员学术水平的重要支撑,其中,避免基金项目申报过程中的不端行为更是迫在眉睫。通过对120位基金项目申报相关人员的访谈内容进行扎根研究,经概念化、范畴化、编码化处理,获得项目审核评审工作失范、串通申报问题、不当占有他人成果、项目申报书失实四个主轴编码,构建科研诚信问题识别模型,分析导致科研诚信问题的诱因,并进一步提出治理策略,以期减少科学基金项目申报中科研诚信问题的发生。
In order to improve the domestic academic ecology and the academic standard of researchers,it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct such as academic fraud,especially to avoid misconduct in the application process of fund projects.Based on the grounded research of interviews with 120fund project-related experts,this paper constructs a recognition model of scientific research integrity issues with four spindle codings(review and assessment anomie,collusion to declare,improper possession of the achievements of others,inaccurate declaration),through conceptualization,categorization,and coding treatment.Furthermore,to reduce the occurrence of the problems,this article proposes management inspiration from three aspects to reduce the occurrence of scientific research integrity problems.
作者
葛慧林
Ge Huilin(Department of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang212003)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期645-651,共7页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
基金项目申报
科研诚信
问题剖析
扎根理论
治理策略
fund declaration
scientific research integrity
problem analysis
grounded theory
governance strategy
