摘要
亚洲金猫(Catopuma temminckii)是国家二级保护动物,被列为IUCN红色名录近危物种,CITES附录I,在森林生态系统中有着非常重要的生态价值。最为了解甚少的物种,目前已对亚洲金猫开展的研究有分布情况、种群状况、生境类型、食性、活动节律、色型和威胁等。金猫主要分布于中国华南、西南地区以及喜马拉雅南麓和东南亚各国,呈现出分布范围广,生境类型多样,有季节性迁徙特征的状态。亚洲金猫的野外种群数量一直没有一个可靠的评估。但根据已有研究数据可知,亚洲金猫的野外种群数量呈现下降趋势,同时人工繁育种群因繁殖成功率低也在萎缩。亚洲金猫还面临的威胁包括寄生虫与犬瘟热病毒,人类活动,以及保护力度小。通过对亚洲金猫研究资料的检索和分析,发现对于亚洲金猫的研究程度偏低,掌握资料不够全面,未来研究的空缺包括金猫的种群状况和变化趋势,空间和时间活动节律,不同色型的形成机制和分布规律,以及犬瘟热病毒对金猫野外种群的影响。因此,有必要加大对亚洲金猫野外种群的研究力度,并及时建立有效的保护措施,对亚洲金猫进行保护工作。
Asiatic golden cat(Catopuma temminckii)is State Second-Class Protected Animal,is listed as a Near Threatened(NT)species in IUCN Red List,CITES Appendix I,and Asiatic golden cat has very important ecological value in forest ecosystem.Asiatic golden cat is a poorly understood species,and most researches are mainly focused on distribution,population,habitat,activity rhyme,coat color variation and threats.Asiatic golden cats are mainly distributed in South China,Southwest China,South foothills of Himalayas and Southeast Asian countries,showing a wide distribution,diverse habitat types and seasonal migration characteristics.There has not been a reliable evaluation of the wild population of Asiatic golden cats.However,according to the existing research data,the number of wild populations of Asiatic golden cats shows a downward trend,and the artificially breeding population is shrinking due to the low reproduction rate.Asiatic golden cats are also threatened by diseases of parasites and Canine Distemper Virus(CDV),human activities throughout its range,and weak protection.According to the searching and analyzing the research data of Asiatic golden cat,the research level of Asiatic golden cat is low and the data are not comprehensive.Future research on Asiatic golden cat is recommended should focus on the following aspects:population status and trends,the rhythm of spatial and temporal activity,the formation mechanism and distribution of different color patterns,and the impact of CDV on the wild population.Therefore,it is necessary to intensify the research on the wild population of Asiatic golden cat and establish effective protection measures in time to protect Asiatic golden cat.
作者
刘健瑜
黄建
肖凌云
冯杰
LIU Jianyu;HUANG Jian;XIAO Lingyun;FENG Jie(Shanshui Conservation Center,Beijing 100871,China;Research Center for Nature Conservation and Social Development,School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《四川林业科技》
2020年第6期137-146,共10页
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
亚洲金猫
种群
分布
色型
威胁
保护
Asiatic golden cat
Population
Distribution
Morphs
Threats
Conservation
