摘要
回顾了我国煤炭质量检测技术领域的发展历程,介绍了检测方法、标准体系以及标准物质等方面的关键技术问题,详述了我国在煤炭质量检测技术领域研制的一系列具有国际先进水平的方法标准等最新技术成就,并对未来该领域的技术动态进行展望。综合分析认为:我国煤炭质量分析方法、检测技术及装备的研发自20世纪60年代起,经历了从无到有、技术与设备引进、再创新与飞速发展及生产技术实现同步3个重要的历史阶段,而通过自动化、智能化、工业化和信息化手段实现的成套煤炭检测系统的发展趋势符合科技创新的强国战略发展要求,对煤炭工业高质量发展具有里程碑意义。随着检测技术的发展和进步,煤炭分析技术将及时跟踪国际先进领域动态,研究和建立新的准确快速自动化试验方法,开发与环境保护有关的煤炭特性测量方法,利用新技术对传统方法进行改进和完善,提升方法的精密度、准确度并完善仪器的智能化程度。需特别重视涵括煤炭检测智能化技术系列标准、固体生物质燃料等领域基础通用和社会公益性标准、煤炭检测领域国际标准的煤炭检测标准体系建设,以支撑产业跨界融合及国际竞争力提升。
The paper reviewed the development history of coal quality inspection technology in China,introduced the key technical problems of inspection methods,standard systems and standard materials,demonstrated the latest technical achievements of a series of internationally advanced methods and standards developed in the field of coal quality inspection technology in China,and looked forward to the future technical trends in this field.According to comprehensive analysis,the research and development of coal quality analysis methods,detection technology and equipment in China has experienced three important historical stages since 1960s:the stage of developing from nothing,the stage of introduction of technology and equipment,and the stage of re-innovation,rapid development,and synchronization of production&technology.The development trend of complete sets of coal detection systems realized by means of automation,intelligence,industrialization and informationization is in line with the strategic development requirements of strengthening the country through scientific and technological innovation,which is a milestone for the high-quality development of coal industry.With the development and progress of detection technology,coal analysis technology will track the trends of international advanced fields in time,research and establish new accurate and rapid automatic test methods,and develop coal characteristic measurement methods related to environmental protection.New technologies will be used to improve and perfect the traditional method,improve the precision and accuracy of method,and improve the intelligent degree of the instrument.In order to support the cross-border integration of industries and enhance international competitiveness,special attention should be paid to the coal detection standards system of intelligent coal detection technology,the basic general and social welfare standards in solid biomass fuels and other fields,and the international standards in the field of coal detection.
作者
方全国
皮中原
FANG Quanguo;PI Zhongyuan(Test Branch of China Coal Research Institute Corporation Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;National Center for Quality Supervision and Test of Coal,Beijing 100013,China;State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《煤质技术》
2020年第6期1-5,共5页
Coal Quality Technology
基金
市场监管总局科技计划资助标准创新管理专项(2013811)。
关键词
煤炭
检测技术
标准体系
检测方法
标准物质
应用展望
智能化
coal
inspection technology
standards system
test method
standard material
application prospect
intellectualization
