摘要
以新发展理念为指导,构建了包含"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五个基本维度的农业高质量发展评价指标体系,对2013—2017年全国及各省份的农业高质量发展水平进行测度及区域比较,并运用探索性空间数据分析法对农业高质量发展综合指数及其二级指数的空间分布特征进行分析。结果表明:我国农业高质量发展水平整体呈上升趋势,"开放"和"创新"是薄弱环节;农业高质量发展综合指数及二级指数"创新""协调""开放""共享"表现为"东高西低","绿色"表现为"西高东低",四大区域之间差距在逐步缩小;各省之间高质量发展水平差异显著,且均存在与地区特征相匹配的长处与短板;农业高质量发展综合指数及其二级指数在空间上呈现不同程度的集聚特征,主要表现为"高-高""低-低"的二元分布模式。应坚持以创新为核心驱动,以开放合作为路径,进一步深化农业供给侧结构性改革,因地制宜规划各地区农业高质量发展方向。
Guided by the new development concept, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of China’s agricultural high-quality development, which includes the five basic dimensions of"innovation, coordination, greenness, opening up and sharing", so as to conduct a measurement and regional comparison of the level of agricultural high-quality development in China and in each province from 2013 to 2017. It also employs the exploratory spatial data analyzing method to analyze the comprehensive index of agricultural high-quality development and the spatial distribution characteristics of its secondary indexes. The results show that the overall agricultural high-quality development level in China presents a rising trend, while"opening up"and"innovation"are the weak links. The agricultural high-quality development comprehensive index and the secondary indexes of "innovation","coordination","opening up"and"sharing"are manifested as"Higher in the East and Lower in the West", while the index of"greenness"is"Higher in the West and Lower in the East". The gap between the four regions is narrowing gradually. There are significant differences in the high-quality development level among the provinces, and there are advantages and disadvantages which match with the regional characteristics. The agricultural high-quality development comprehensive index and its secondary indexes show the clustering characteristics at different degrees in space, which is mainly manifested in the dual distribution mode of"high-high"and"low-low". We should take innovation as the core driving force and the opening up and cooperation as the path to further deepen the agricultural supply-side structural reform, and we should plan the agricultural high-quality development direction of each region according to the local conditions.
作者
黎新伍
徐书彬
LI Xin-wu;XU Shu-bin(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期78-94,共17页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“‘互联网+’视角下中国农业供给结构失衡与优化研究”(YC2018-B051)。
关键词
农业高质量发展
新发展理念
评价指标体系
agricultural high-quality development
new development concept
evaluation index system
