摘要
甲骨卜辞中存在着“V+㞢/又+N”①结构,该结构中“有”的意义和作用历来众说纷纭,其中争议和影响比较大的是“有”字“词头说”与“代词说”。论文检视了语素、词、词组的有关理论,从词头的构成标准、词的判定标准以及词出现的经济性原则三个主要方面系统分析了甲骨卜辞“有+N”结构中“有”疑似词头的相关辞例,理清了“有+N”不能成词的相关事实依据,认为卜辞中此结构的“有”不应理解为词头。
There is a sentence pattern"V+㞢/又+N"in the oracle inscriptions,different people have always had different views on the meaning of the word"yǒu"in this sentence.The two most controversial and influential views are the word"yǒu"is a prefix and"yǒu"is a pronoun.This paper examines the theory of morphemes,words,phrases and systematically analyzes the examples of"yǒu"which suspected as a prefix through the three main aspects,namely the prefix judgment standard,the word judgment standard,and the economic principle of the appearance of words,clarifies the relevant facts that"yǒu+N"can't be used as a word,finds out that the word"yǒu"should not be understood as a prefix.
作者
徐清
XU Qing(Institute of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《四川职业技术学院学报》
2020年第6期55-60,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College
关键词
㞢/又
有
词头
甲骨文
㞢/又
yǒu
prefix
oracle inscriptions
