摘要
随着世界经济格局的不断变化,世界各国在全球贸易中的地位也随之改变,曾经的制造业强国几乎把大部分产业链转移至低成本国家,自己专心发展高科技产业和服务业,如果一味倡导自由贸易,则无法与低成本的发展中国家竞争,他们不希望大量的财政支出用于购买别国的产品,各国资源禀赋不同,于是在不同的领域采取贸易保护主义。自国际贸易产生以来,贸易保护主义就不断地出现在各种经济思想中,不同的国际环境对不同时期的贸易保护主义描述不尽相同。本文试图从众多贸易保护主义思想中,列举重商主义、德国历史学派、克鲁格曼的新贸易理论和马克思主义经济学,浅析不同时期,不断变化的贸易保护主义行为的思想根源。
With the continuous changes in the world economic structure, the status of the world’s countries in global trade is constantly changing. The former manufacturing powers have almost transferred most of their industrial chains to low-cost countries, and they concentrate on the development of high-tech industries and service industries. Free trade cannot compete with low-cost developing countries. They do not want a large amount of fiscal expenditure to buy products from other countries. Countries have different resource endowments, so they adopt trade protectionism in different areas. Since the emergence of international trade, trade protectionism has continuously appeared in various economic thoughts, and different international environments have different descriptions of trade protectionism in different periods. This article attempts to enumerate Marxist economics,mercantilism, German historical school and Krugman’s new trade theory from numerous trade protectionism ideas,and analyze the ideological roots of the changing trade protectionism behaviors in different periods.
作者
王朝华
WANG Zhao-hua(Guangdong Youth Vocational College,510550,Guangzhou Guangdong,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2020年第11期155-157,共3页
Special Zone Economy
基金
广东青年职业学院教改项目(X20170401)。
