摘要
介绍了低熔点纤维的基本结构、性能;综述了低熔点纤维的国内外发展概况;阐述了双组分低熔点纤维的制备工艺及其难点;简述了低熔点纤维在服用纺织品、产业用纺织品和非织造布领域的应用情况,低熔点纤维正不断拓展在纺织品、填充衬垫材料、汽车内饰、吸音棉、防火棉、医用卫生用品等细分市场上的应用,市场需求量将逐渐增加;指出未来低熔点纤维将朝着绿色原料、绿色制造、绿色可降解、多功能性的方向发展,在产品品质、性能上缩小与国外同类产品的差距。
The basic structure and performance of low-melting point fiber were introduced.The development status of low-melting point fiber was reviewed in China and abroad.The preparation technology and the technological difficulties of low-melting point bicomponent fiber were described.The application of low-melting point fiber was briefly described in the fields of apparel textiles,industrial textiles and nonwovens.The application of low-melting point fiber is continuously expanded in textile,padding material,automobile interior decoration,sound-absorbing cotton,fire-proof cotton,medical and health products and other market segments,so the market demand will be gradually growing.It is pointed out that the low-melting point fiber would be developed toward the direction of green raw material,green manufacturing,green degradability and multi-function in the future,and the gap between the similar products in China and abroad should be narrowed in terms of product quality and performance.
作者
徐朝晨
吉鹏
王朝生
王华平
XU Chaochen;JI Peng;WANG Chaosheng;WANG Huaping(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620;Co-Innovation Center for Textile Industry,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620)
出处
《合成纤维工业》
CAS
2020年第6期54-58,共5页
China Synthetic Fiber Industry
关键词
低熔点纤维
双组分纤维
皮芯复合结构
现状
发展趋势
low-melting point fiber
bicomponent fiber
sheath-core composite structure
status
development trend
