摘要
自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国国家实验室建设取得了显著的成绩,大致经历了三个发展阶段:改革开放前后至20世纪末,以追赶世界先进科技水平为目标,以大科学装置为依托成功建立了首批国家实验室;进入21世纪,以提升国家科技创新能力为目标,大批试点国家实验室获得批准筹建;中共十八大以来,面向国家重大战略需求,我国对新一轮国家实验室建设进行了布局,使国家实验室在国家科技创新基地建设中发挥引领作用。在不同的发展阶段,中国国家实验室建设始终以国家科技发展战略目标为主导,随着国家科技发展战略目标的不断调整,国家实验室的功能和定位也相应地做出调整,有力地支持了国家科学技术的发展,并推动中国从科技大国向科技强国迈进。
Since the late 1970s,the construction of China's national laboratories have been made significant achievements and roughly gone through three stages of development:before and after the reform and opening-up to the end of the 20th century,with the goal of catching up with the world's advanced scientific and technological level,the first batch of national laboratories were successfully set up on the basis of large-scale scientific installations;in the 21st century,with the goal of improving the national science and technology innovation capability,a large number of pilot national laboratories have been approved and set up;since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,facing the major strategic needs of the country,the state has made arrangements for a new round of national laboratory construction,so that the national laboratory plays a leading role in the construction of the national science and technology innovation bases.At different stages of the development,the construction of China's national laboratories has always been dominated by the strategic objectives of the national development of science and technology.With the constant adjustment of the strategic objectives of the national development of science and technology,the functions and positioning of the national laboratories have been adjusted accordingly,which strongly supported the development of national science and technology and pushed China forward from a scientific and technological big power to a scientific and technological strong power.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2020年第6期87-101,M0005,共16页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
科技发展战略
国家实验室
基础研究
创新
scientific and technological development strategy
national laboratories
basic research
innovation
