摘要
改革开放40多年来,国内在西北丝绸之路与中外关系研究领域的成果可谓异常丰硕。由于中国西北地区涵盖了丝绸之路中国段的所有地域,古代丝绸之路的繁荣为我们留下了丰富而多样的文化遗迹和遗产,使得今人拥有极大的研究资源。研究内容涉及汉唐时期中原政权对西域的经略、佛教传入中国并在西北地区的发展、粟特入华、波斯“三夷教”以及中亚、印度、伊朗、地中海文化的交流等。相关材料包括敦煌写本、敦煌汉简、吐鲁番文书、佉卢文写本、黑水城文书、敦煌吐鲁番龟兹石窟等。由于无法面面俱到,只择其要者从五个大的方面进行论述:中国古代中原与西域政治、经济、文化、宗教的交流、新疆石窟艺术与中外文化关系研究、敦煌石窟艺术与中外文化关系研究、入华粟特人及其在丝绸之路上的活动、“三夷教”入华与西北丝绸之路等。
The achievements in the field of the relationship between China Northwest Silk Road and the Sino-Foreign cultures are indeed fruitful since forty years’reform and opening-up.Huge territories and research resources could be used by present people because of enormous and multiple heritages which were left by ancient people.All ranges of ancient Silk Road of China are covered by the Northwest area,where manuscripts,documents,ancient buildings,tombs and objects were found in this large area.Related resources including Dunhuang and Turfan manuscripts,Dunhuang wooden tablets of Han Dynasty,Kharosthi documents,Khara-khoto manuscripts,etc.,also should be considered.The research on the study of the relationship was mainly reflected in five aspects:1)cultural exchanges between ancient Central Plains and the Western Regions in the fields of politics,economy,literature and religious;2)the research fields of the relationship between Xinjiang Grottoes’art and Sino-Foreign cultures;3)the relationship between Dunhuang Grottoes’art and Sino-Foreign cultures;4)Sogdians living in China and their activities along Silk Road;5)three foreign religious’spreading in China and their activities in the northwest area of the Silk Road.
作者
祁晓庆
杨富学
QI Xiao-qing;YANG Fu-xue(Research Department of Humanities,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu,China)
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第6期78-87,共10页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(19ZDA198)。
关键词
丝绸之路
西北地区
中外关系研究
Silk Road
northwest territories
research on the Sino-Foreign relation
