摘要
应用熵权TOPSIS法综合评价安徽省2018年基本公共卫生服务质量,为提升基本公共卫生服务质量提供依据。采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,从皖北、皖中、皖南共抽取12个区(县),每个区(县)各随机抽取1个乡镇卫生院和1个社区卫生服务中心为样本点进行数据采集,应用熵权TOPSIS法综合评价样本地区基本公共卫生服务质量。共纳入24家基层医疗卫生机构(Y1~Y24),通过计算熵权值权重,得出X10权重最高,X20权重最低,通过TOPSIS法分析得出Y1基本公共卫生服务项目开展情况最好,Y19开展情况最差。安徽省2018年基本公共卫生服务质量存在明显的项目差异和地区差异。
Entropy⁃weighted TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate the quality of basic public health services in Anhui Province in 2018,which provides a basis for improving the quality of basic public health services.Using the multi⁃stage stratified random sampling method,a total of 12 districts(counties)were selected from northern Anhui,central Anhui,and southern Anhui.Each district(county)randomly selected a township hospital and a community health service center as sample points collect data and apply the entropy weight TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate the quality of basic public health services in the sample area.A total of 24 grassroots medical and health institutions(Y1~Y24)were included.By calculating the entropy weights,the X10 weights were the highest and the X20 weights were the lowest.The TOPSIS method analysis showed that the Y1 basic public health service projects performed the best.Y19 had the worst development.There were obvious project differences and regional differences in the quality of basic public health services in Anhui Province in 2018.
作者
杜新新
梁园园
南雪梅
杨金侠
DU Xinxin;LIANG Yuanyuan;NAN Xuemei;YANG Jinxia(School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期540-546,共7页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
基金
安徽省卫健委项目“安徽省基本公共卫生服务项目十年评估课题”(0503018217)。
关键词
基本公共卫生服务
熵权TOPSIS法
综合评价
basic public health service
entropy⁃weighted TOPSIS method
comprehensive evaluation
